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. 2023 Jan 30:1–8. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-03231-9

Table 3.

Motivation level of the participants who underwent facial, body contouring and rhinoplasty surgery for “bothered by their appearance in the mirror” was statistically significantly lower during the pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic period (Facial → p = 0.003, body contouring → p = 0.018 and rhinoplasty → p = 0.020)

Motivation factors Time Cosmetic surgery type K-Wχ2 p value dif.**
Facial
(n = 38)
Breast
(n = 30)
Body contouring
(n = 17)
Rhinoplasty
(n = 10)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Bothered by their appearance in mirror Before pandemic Pandemic

3.03 ± 2.27

1.63 ± 1.48

2.77 ± 2.22

2.53 ± 2.18

4.29 ± 2.05

2.18 ± 2.19

3.80 ± 2.49

1.00 ± 0.00

5.197

6.808

0.158

0.078

Z

p value

2.940

0.003*

0.582

0.561

2.363

0.018*

2.333

0.020*

Complaining about body shape Before pandemic Pandemic

1.47 ± 1.31

1.47 ± 1.33

1.47 ± 1.33

1.57 ± 1.50

3.88 ± 2.21

2.35 ± 2.03

2.00 ± 2.11

1.70 ± 1.64

24.820 4.472 <0.001* 0.215 3>1,2,4

Z

p value

− 0.412

0.680

− 0.271

0.786

2.061

0.039*

1.000

0.317

Social media effect Before pandemic Pandemic

1.68 ± 1.53

1.47 ± 1.29

1.50 ± 1.17

1.23 ± 0.63

1.00 ± 0.00

1.06 ± 0.24

2.60 ± 2.17

2.30 ± 2.16

7.539

3.780

0.057

0.286

Z

p value

1.134

0.257

1.342

0.180

1.000

0.317

0.272

0.785

Comments of acquaintances Before pandemic Pandemic

1.47 ± 1.13

1.74 ± 1.54

1.60 ± 1.45

1.57 ± 1.17

1.53 ± 1.33

1.65 ± 1.22

2.30 ± 2.16

1.50 ± 1.58

1.508

0.719

0.681

0.869

Z

p value

1.134

0.257

0.089

0.929

0.514

0.607

0.756

0.450

Bothered by their appearance during video meetings All 2.32 ± 1.88 1.37 ± 1.16 1.29 ± 1.21 1.90 ± 1.91 9.400 0.024* 1>2,3
Felt more confident while wearing masks All 2.79 ± 2.12 1.70 ± 1.56 1.53 ± 1.51 4.10 ± 2.33 15.084 0.002* 4>2,3
Desire to look better after pandemic All 3.79 ± 2.22 2.83 ± 2.34 3.18 ± 2.40 3.50 ± 2.46 2.457 0.483
Had cosmetic surgery before (n=52) All 3.50 ± 2.26 3.94 ± 2.41 3.00 ± 2.26 3.50 ± 0.71 1.400 0.706

Inspired by other's

cosmetic surgeries

All 1.74 ± 1.37 1.77 ± 1.61 2.12 ± 1.97 1.90 ± 1.91 0.380 0.944
Desire to be admired by others All 1.39 ± 1.24 1.00 ± 0.00 1.00 ± 0.00 1.90 ± 1.91 7.452 0.059

Italics show data analyzed by using SPSS

Bolditalics show statistically significant values (p < 0.05)