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. 2023 Jan 31;81:57–67. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2023.01.013

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Fig. 1 — Annual All-Cause Mortality (%) among United States Population of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) Parts A and B (2009–2020)*^.

* The odds-ratio changes in all-cause mortality were statistically significant for all three groups, between 2009 and 2019 for FFS (OR, 0.991 [95% CI 0.991 to 0.991]), MA (OR, 0.998 [95% CI 0.997 to 0.998]), and FFS + MA (OR, 0.990 [95% CI 0.990 to 0.990]); and between 2019 and 2020 for FFS (OR, 1.159 [95% CI 1.156 to 1.162]), MA (OR, 1.164 [95% CI 1.161 to 1.167]), and FFS + MA (OR, 1.155 [95% CI 1.153 to 1.157]).