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. 2023 Jan 31;81:57–67. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2023.01.013

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Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Fig. 2 — (Panel A). Relative Pre-Pandemic (2016–2019) and Post-Pandemic (2009–2020) Changes in Annual All-Cause Mortality (Odds Ratio), among United States Population of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) Parts A and B, by Mental and Behavioral Health Condition Categories*^#.

* Dashed lines signify population averages.

^# Odds ratios greater than 1.000 signify increasing (i.e., worsening) all-cause mortality. Odds ratios less than 1.000 signify declining (i.e., improving) all-cause mortality.

(Panel B). Relative Pre-Pandemic (2016–2019) and Post-Pandemic (2009–2020) Changes in Annual All-Cause Mortality (Odds Ratio), among United States Population of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) Parts A and B, by Mental and Behavioral Health, Aging-Related, Disability-Related and Other Health-Condition Categories*^#^.

* Dashed lines signify population averages.

^# Odds ratios greater than 1.000 signify increasing (i.e., worsening) all-cause mortality. Odds ratios less than 1.000 signify declining (i.e., improving) all-cause mortality.

^ Due to space limitations, this chart does not include all condition categories or all condition category full labels. The data for all condition categories, as well as the definitions for all abbreviated condition categories, are provided in Table 2.

Fig. 2 — (Panel A). Relative Pre-Pandemic (2016–2019) and Post-Pandemic (2009–2020) Changes in Annual All-Cause Mortality (Odds Ratio), among United States Population of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) Parts A and B, by Mental and Behavioral Health Condition Categories*^#.

* Dashed lines signify population averages.

^# Odds ratios greater than 1.000 signify increasing (i.e., worsening) all-cause mortality. Odds ratios less than 1.000 signify declining (i.e., improving) all-cause mortality.

(Panel B). Relative Pre-Pandemic (2016–2019) and Post-Pandemic (2009–2020) Changes in Annual All-Cause Mortality (Odds Ratio), among United States Population of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) Parts A and B, by Mental and Behavioral Health, Aging-Related, Disability-Related and Other Health-Condition Categories*^#^.

* Dashed lines signify population averages.

^# Odds ratios greater than 1.000 signify increasing (i.e., worsening) all-cause mortality. Odds ratios less than 1.000 signify declining (i.e., improving) all-cause mortality.

^ Due to space limitations, this chart does not include all condition categories or all condition category full labels. The data for all condition categories, as well as the definitions for all abbreviated condition categories, are provided in Table 2.