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. 2023 Jan 27;99(3):289–295. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2022.11.014

Table 3.

Associations between Medication Adherence, and demographic data, disease type, PRAQ score, scores of TMG, BMQ, CQR-19 and PedsQLTM-SSS questionnaires.

Medication adherent
Adherent (N = 47) Non-adherent (N = 3) p value
Gender, n (%) 1.000
 Female 28 (59.6) 2 (66.7)
 Male 19 (40.4) 1 (33.3)
Age (years) 0.526
 Mean ± SD 10.1 ± 5.3 12.3 ± 3.1
 Median (minimum - maximum) 11.0 (1.0 – 18.0) 13.0 (9.0 – 15.0)
Disease, n (%) 0.757
 JSLE 21 (44.7) 1 (33.3)
 JIA 19 (40.4) 2 (66.7)
 JDM 5 (10.6) 0 (0.0)
 JSSc 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0)
 TAK 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0)
PRAQ 1st evaluation 0.491
 Mean ± SD 5.3 ± 1.8 5.7 ± 1.2
 Median (minimum - maximum) 5.0 (2.0 – 11.0) 5.0 (5.0 – 7.0)
TMG 2nd evaluation - classification, n (%) 0.005
 High 35 (74.5) 0 (0.0)
 Medium 12 (25.5) 2 (66.7)
 Low 0 (0.0) 1 (33.3)
BMQ 2nd evaluation - classification, n (%) 0.048
 Adherent 42 (89.4) 1 (33.3)
 Non-adherent 5 (10.6) 2 (66.7)
CQR-19 2nd evaluation-classification, n (%) 0.035
 Adherent 43 (91.5) 1 (33.3)
 Non-adherent 4 (8.5) 2 (66.7)
PedsQLTM-SSS 2nd evaluation 0.246
 Mean ± SD 96.0 ± 4.4 94.2 ± 3.9
 Median (minimum - maximum) 97.0 (83.0 –100.0) 95.8 (89.7 – 97.0)

p – descriptive level of Fisher's exact test or Mann-Whitney test. n total = 50.

JSLE, Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; JIA, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis; JDM, Juvenile Dermatomyositis; JSSc, Juvenile Systemic Sclerosis; TAK, Takayasu's Arteritis; MGT, Morisky Green test; BMQ, Brief Medication Questionnaire; CQR-19, Compliance Questionnaire; PRAQ, Pediatric Rheumatology Adherence Questionnaire; PedsQL-SSS, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 3.0.