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. 2023 Jan 17;14:1092596. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1092596

Table 1.

Summary of the physiochemical properties of honey per 100 g (Terzo et al., 2020).

Physiochemical properties Honey Physiochemical properties Honey
Physical appearance Light to dark brown Calorie 304 cal
Specific gravity 1.34 Lipids 0.02 g
pH ± 3.9 Organic acid
Water activity 0.56 to 0.62 Free acids 0.43 g
Water content 17.1 g Lactone 0.14 g
Total sugar 79.7 g Total minerals
Monosaccharides Potassium, K 52.0 mg
Fructose 38.2 g Sodium, Na 10.0 mg
Glucose 31.3 g Calcium, Ca 6.0 mg
Disaccharides Iodine, I 10.0 mg
Sucrose 0.7 g Phosphorus, P 4.0 mg
Others 5.0 g Magnesium, Mg 2.0 mg
Trisaccharides Fluoride, F 1.07 mg
Melezitose <0.1 g Manganese, Mn 0.5 mg
Erlose 0.8 g Iron, Fe 0.42 mg
Others 0.5 g Copper, Cu 0.3 mg
Undetermined oligosaccharides 3.1 g Zinc, Zn 0.22 mg
Amino acids 0.3 g Selenium, Se 0.02 mg