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. 2023 Jan 31;14(3):637–647. doi: 10.1007/s12671-022-02063-7

Table 2.

Summary of objective assessments at baseline and post-intervention

Measure n Baseline n Post-MMI p (d)
PANESS Dysrhythmia 36 6.56 (2.59) 36 5.22 (2.49) 0.005 (0.53)*
Total Gaits 36 5.00 (1.71) 36 4.58 (1.59) 0.207 (0.27)
Total Timed 36 12.69 (4.93) 36 12.19 (5.20) 0.449 (0.11)
Total Overflow 36 9.33 (4.10) 36 9.25 (4.56) 0.765 (0.04)
Motor Persistence Lateral Gaze 35 80.63 (33.92) 35 79.66 (32.90) 0.837 (0.03)
NEPSY Statue 37 24.00 (5.20) 37 24.41 (5.40) 0.473 (0.12)
D-KEFS NLS 20 196.35 (45.95) 20 165.15 (56.67) 0.016 (0.60)*
VS 20 38.40 (17.53) 20 40.90 (13.46) 0.430 (0.25)
NS 20 60.55 (15.35) 20 57.85 (21.20) 0.344 (0.28)
LS 20 85.25 (30.48) 20 73.10 (24.24) 0.086 (0.44)
NLS-VS 20 157.95 (44.84) 20 124.25 (54.85) 0.009 (0.67)*
GNG Mean RT 37 448.95 (91.43) 37 423.38 (84.50) 0.024 (0.28)*
Commission Error 37 0.48 (0.18) 37 0.43 (0.18) 0.069 (0.26)
SD RT 37 205.67 (126.40) 37 180.69 (88.89) 0.358 (0.12)
Tau 37 166.52 (91.48) 37 147.88 (66.12) 0.310 (0.13)
Mu 37 282.43 (46.21) 37 275.48 (45.24) 0.219 (0.15)
Sigma 37 31.65 (17.46) 37 28.15 (15.41) 0.197 (0.21)

All measures are presented as mean (standard deviation), with p-values (effect sizes). *p < 0.05. PANESS means reflect scores, whereby higher scores indicate worse performance. Lateral Gaze means reflect total sum of right and left gaze scores, whereby higher scores indicate better performance. NEPSY Statue means reflect total scores, whereby higher scores indicate better performance. D-KEFS means reflect raw scores, whereby higher scores indicate worse performance. GNG Mean RT reflects mean response times, whereby longer response times indicate better performance; Commission Error rates reflect incorrect responses, whereby greater scores indicate worse performance; SD RT reflects the standard deviation of response times, whereby greater values indicate worse performance; Tau reflects response variability, whereby greater values indicate worse performance; Mu and Sigma reflect response speed and variability, whereby greater values indicate worse performance