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. 2023 Jan 31;13:1741. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-27459-w

Table 6.

The significant enriched analysis of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in ischemic stroke.

Pathway identifier Pathway name #Entities found #Entities total Entities ratio Entities p value Entities FDR Submitted entities found
Down-regulated
R-HSA-381426 Regulation of Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) transport and uptake by insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) 12 127 8.43E−03 3.89E−12 8.53E−10 TF; ITIH2; PROC; AHSG; FUCA2; SPP2; SPARCL1; APOA1; QSOX1; IGFALS; APOB; HSP90B1
R-HSA-8957275 Post-translational protein phosphorylation 11 109 7.23E−03 1.63E−11 1.78E−09 TF; ITIH2; PROC; AHSG; FUCA2; SPP2; SPARCL1; APOA1; QSOX1; APOB; HSP90B1
R-HSA-174824 Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance 9 98 6.50E−03 2.84E−09 2.07E−07 APOC1; APOA1; LCAT; APOA4; APOB; A2M; PLTP
R-HSA-8963899 Plasma lipoprotein remodeling 7 56 3.72E−03 2.24E−08 1.21E−06 APOA1; LCAT; APOA4; APOB; PLTP
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 9 156 1.04E−02 1.46E−07 6.28E−06 IGLV2-8; COLEC11; C8G; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; CFHR1; CPN2; CPN1; MBL2
R-HSA-168249 Innate immune system 23 1334 8.85E−02 2.11E−07 7.59E−06 DSP; COLEC11; JUP; AHSG; FUCA2; GGH; CPN2; CPN1; HSP90B1; IGLV2-8; TF; APOM; C8G; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; LAMP1; CFHR1; QSOX1; APOB; CTSD; MBL2
R-HSA-8963898 Plasma lipoprotein assembly 5 30 1.99E−03 6.23E−07 1.93E−05 APOC1; APOA1; APOA4; APOB; A2M
R-HSA-114608 Platelet degranulation 8 141 9.36E−03 8.48E−07 2.29E−05 TF; APOM; LAMP1; AHSG; SPP2; APOA1; QSOX1; A2M
R-HSA-76005 Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ 8 148 9.82E−03 1.21E−06 2.91E−05 TF; APOM; LAMP1; AHSG; SPP2; APOA1; QSOX1; A2M
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and uptake of ligands by scavenger receptors 8 168 1.11E−02 3.08E−06 6.46E−05 IGLV2-8; COLEC11; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; APOA1; APOB; IGHA2; HSP90B1
R-HSA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation 12 480 3.18E−02 7.66E−06 1.45E−04 DSP; TF; APOM; JUP; LAMP1; AHSG; FUCA2; GGH; QSOX1; CTSD; CPN1
R-HSA-8964058 HDL remodeling 4 24 1.59E−03 8.78E−06 1.47E−04 APOA1; LCAT; PLTP
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of complement cascade 7 139 9.22E−03 9.21E−06 1.47E−04 IGLV2-8; C8G; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; CFHR1; CPN2; CPN1
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 15 803 5.33E−02 1.65E−05 2.47E−04 F10; AHSG; APOA1; IGLV2-8; TF; PROC; APOM; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; LAMP1; SPP2; QSOX1; APOB; A2M; IGHA2
R-HSA-9029569 NR1H3 and NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux 5 66 4.38E−03 2.77E−05 3.88E−04 APOC1; PLTP
R-HSA-8963888 Chylomicron assembly 3 14 9.29E−04 6.01E−05 7.82E−04 APOA1; APOA4; APOB
R-HSA-9024446 NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling 5 85 5.64E−03 9.09E−05 1.09E−03 APOC1; PLTP
R-HSA-6809371 Formation of the cornified envelope 6 138 9.16E−03 9.25E−05 1.11E−03 DSP; JUP; KRT14; KRT9
R-HSA-8963901 Chylomicron remodeling 3 17 1.13E−03 1.06E−04 1.17E−03 APOA1; APOA4; APOB
R-HSA-3000480 Scavenging by Class A receptors 4 49 3.25E−03 1.38E−04 1.38E−03 COLEC11; APOA1; APOB; HSP90B1
R-HSA-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation 8 293 1.94E−02 1.56E−04 1.56E−03 TF; APOM; LAMP1; AHSG; SPP2; APOA1; QSOX1; A2M
R-HSA-2168880 Scavenging of heme from plasma 5 106 7.03E−03 2.52E−04 2.27E−03 IGLV2-8; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; APOA1; IGHA2
R-HSA-166786 Creation of C4 and C2 activators 5 111 7.37E−03 3.11E−04 2.80E−03 IGLV2-8; COLEC11; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; MBL2
R-HSA-140837 Intrinsic pathway of fibrin clot formation 3 26 1.73E−03 3.68E−04 3.31E−03 PROC; F10; A2M
R-HSA-166663 Initial triggering of complement 5 120 7.96E−03 4.42E−04 3.54E−03 IGLV2-8; COLEC11; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; MBL2
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transport 4 79 5.24E−03 8.29E−04 6.64E−03 APOM; APOA1; APOA4; APOB
R-HSA-8866423 VLDL assembly 2 9 5.97E−04 1.07E−03 7.46E−03 APOC1; APOB
R-HSA-159763 Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus 2 9 5.97E−04 1.07E−03 7.46E−03 PROC; F10
R-HSA-6805567 Keratinization 6 226 1.50E−02 1.24E−03 7.87E−03 DSP; JUP; KRT14; KRT9
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins 4 89 5.91E−03 1.28E−03 7.87E−03 APOM; APOA1; APOA4; APOB
R-HSA-8964046 VLDL clearance 2 10 6.64E−04 1.31E−03 7.87E−03 APOC1; APOB
R-HSA-159782 Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins 2 10 6.64E−04 1.31E−03 7.87E−03 PROC; F10
R-HSA-8964043 Plasma lipoprotein clearance 3 42 2.79E−03 1.46E−03 8.77E−03 APOC1; APOA1; APOB
R-HSA-140877 Formation of fibrin clot (clotting cascade) 3 43 2.85E−03 1.56E−03 9.37E−03 PROC; F10; A2M
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 6 257 1.71E−02 2.36E−03 1.42E−02 IGLV2-8; PROC; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; APOB; IGHA2
R-HSA-166662 Lectin pathway of complement activation 2 15 9.95E−04 2.90E−03 1.45E−02 COLEC11; MBL2
R-HSA-159740 Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors 2 15 9.95E−04 2.90E−03 1.45E−02 PROC; F10
R-HSA-381183 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes 2 15 9.95E−04 2.90E−03 1.45E−02 HSP90B1
R-HSA-159854 Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins 2 16 1.06E−03 3.29E−03 1.64E−02 PROC; F10
R-HSA-381033 ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones 2 17 1.13E−03 3.70E−03 1.85E−02 HSP90B1
R-HSA-8963896 HDL assembly 2 18 1.19E−03 4.13E−03 2.07E−02 APOA1; A2M
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by nuclear receptors 7 387 2.57E−02 4.25E−03 2.13E−02 APOC1; PLTP; CTSD
R-HSA-3000471 Scavenging by Class B receptors 2 21 1.39E−03 5.57E−03 2.23E−02 APOA1; APOB
R-HSA-140875 Common pathway of fibrin clot formation 2 25 1.66E−03 7.79E−03 3.12E−02 PROC; F10
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 20 2207 1.46E−01 8.85E−03 3.54E−02 ITIH2; F10; AHSG; COG4; FUCA2; APOA1; APOA4; HSP90B1; DPP4; TF; PROC; SPP2; SPARCL1; QSOX1; IGFALS; APOB; CTSD; GAPDH
R-HSA-168256 Immune system 23 2684 1.78E−01 9.29E−03 3.71E−02 DSP; COLEC11; JUP; AHSG; FUCA2; GGH; CPN2; CPN1; HSP90B1; IGLV2-8; TF; APOM; C8G; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; LAMP1; CFHR1; QSOX1; APOB; CTSD; MBL2
R-HSA-8963889 Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes 2 30 1.99E−03 1.10E−02 4.41E−02 APOA4
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 10 827 5.49E−02 1.11E−02 4.45E−02 IGLV2-8; COLEC11; TF; IGLV5-45; IGKV1-16; COG4; APOA1; APOB; IGHA2; HSP90B1
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation 3 89 5.91E−03 1.17E−02 4.67E−02 TF; APOA1; APOA4
R-HSA-382551 Transport of small molecules 11 966 6.41E−02 1.19E−02 4.76E−02 TF; APOC1; APOA1; LCAT; APOA4; APOB; A2M; NEO1; PLTP
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransduction 4 169 1.12E−02 1.22E−02 4.88E−02 APOM; APOA1; APOA4; APOB
Up-regulated
R-HSA-977606 Regulation of complement cascade 5 135 1.16E−02 2.87E−06 1.55E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; CFHR4; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade 5 146 1.26E−02 4.20E−06 1.55E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; CFHR4; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-173623 Classical antibody-mediated complement activation 4 95 8.20E−03 1.97E−05 2.70E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2168880 Scavenging of heme from plasma 4 99 8.54E−03 2.31E−05 2.70E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2029481 FCGR activation 4 101 8.72E−03 2.50E−05 2.70E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2730905 Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization 4 102 8.80E−03 2.60E−05 2.70E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-166786 Creation of C4 and C2 activators 4 103 8.89E−03 2.70E−05 2.70E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-166663 Initial triggering of complement 4 111 9.58E−03 3.61E−05 2.83E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2029485 Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis 4 114 9.84E−03 4.00E−05 2.83E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2871809 FCERI mediated Ca + 2 mobilization 4 117 1.01E−02 4.42E−05 2.83E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2871796 FCERI mediated MAPK activation 4 119 1.03E−02 4.72E−05 2.83E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-202733 Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall 5 246 2.12E−02 5.12E−05 3.07E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-9664323 FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis 4 128 1.10E−02 6.26E−05 3.13E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2173782 Binding and uptake of ligands by scavenger receptors 4 129 1.11E−02 6.45E−05 3.22E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-9664417 Leishmania phagocytosis 4 149 1.29E−02 1.12E−04 4.49E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-9664407 Parasite infection 4 149 1.29E−02 1.12E−04 4.49E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-9664422 FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis 4 149 1.29E−02 1.12E−04 4.49E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation 4 150 1.29E−02 1.15E−04 4.61E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2871837 FCERI mediated NF-kB activation 4 167 1.44E−02 1.74E−04 5.21E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis 4 175 1.51E−02 2.08E−04 6.23E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-5690714 CD22 mediated BCR regulation 3 70 6.04E−03 2.33E−04 6.98E−04 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1
R-HSA-2454202 Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling 4 218 1.88E−02 4.77E−04 1.43E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-983695 Antigen activates B cell receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers 3 95 8.20E−03 5.66E−04 1.70E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1
R-HSA-9664433 Leishmania parasite growth and survival 4 259 2.23E−02 9.07E−04 1.81E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-9662851 Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection 4 259 2.23E−02 9.07E−04 1.81E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-198933 Immunoregulatory interactions between a lymphoid and a non-lymphoid cell 4 297 2.56E−02 1.50E−03 3.01E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-9673163 Oleoyl-phe metabolism 1 1 8.63E−05 1.72E−03 3.45E−03 PM20D1
R-HSA-5619050 Defective SLC4A1 causes hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HSP4), distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) and dRTA with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) 1 1 8.63E−05 1.72E−03 3.45E−03 SLC4A1
R-HSA-9658195 Leishmania infection 4 345 2.98E−02 2.60E−03 5.19E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-168249 Innate immune system 7 1191 1.03E−01 2.79E−03 5.59E−03 CHIT1; LRG1; IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; CFHR4; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-983705 Signaling by the B cell receptor (BCR) 3 176 1.52E−02 3.29E−03 6.58E−03 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1
R-HSA-5619049 Defective SLC40A1 causes hemochromatosis 4 (HFE4) (macrophages) 1 2 1.73E−04 3.45E−03 6.89E−03 CP
R-HSA-5619060 Defective CP causes aceruloplasminemia (ACERULOP) 1 2 1.73E−04 3.45E−03 6.89E−03 CP
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis 5 726 6.26E−02 6.76E−03 1.35E−02 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-209905 Catecholamine biosynthesis 1 4 3.45E−04 6.88E−03 1.37E−02 DBH
R-HSA-166187 Mitochondrial uncoupling 1 6 5.18E−04 1.03E−02 1.37E−02 PM20D1
R-HSA-5619102 SLC transporter disorders 2 103 8.89E−03 1.35E−02 1.37E−02 SLC4A1; CP
R-HSA-1247673 Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide 1 8 6.90E−04 1.37E−02 1.37E−02 SLC4A1
R-HSA-159763 Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus 1 9 7.77E−04 1.54E−02 1.54E−02 PROZ
R-HSA-425381 Bicarbonate transporters 1 10 8.63E−04 1.71E−02 1.71E−02 SLC4A1
R-HSA-159782 Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins 1 10 8.63E−04 1.71E−02 1.71E−02 PROZ
R-HSA-159740 Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors 1 10 8.63E−04 1.71E−02 1.71E−02 PROZ
R-HSA-2534343 Interaction with cumulus cells and the zona pellucida 1 11 9.49E−04 1.88E−02 1.88E−02 CHIT1
R-HSA-159854 Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins 1 11 9.49E−04 1.88E−02 1.88E−02 PROZ
R-HSA-1480926 O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes 1 12 1.04E−03 2.05E−02 2.05E−02 SLC4A1
R-HSA-1237044 Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen 1 12 1.04E−03 2.05E−02 2.05E−02 SLC4A1
R-HSA-189085 Digestion of dietary carbohydrate 1 12 1.04E−03 2.05E−02 2.05E−02 CHIT1
R-HSA-209776 Metabolism of amine-derived hormones 1 18 1.55E−03 3.06E−02 3.06E−02 DBH
R-HSA-5619115 Disorders of transmembrane transporters 2 181 1.56E−02 3.85E−02 3.85E−02 SLC4A1; CP
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport 4 761 6.57E−02 3.86E−02 3.86E−02 IGHV2-5; IGLV3-21; IGLL1; IGLV10-54
R-HSA-8935690 Digestion 1 24 2.07E−03 4.06E−02 4.06E−02 CHIT1
R-HSA-1187000 Fertilization 1 26 2.24E−03 4.39E−02 4.39E−02 CHIT1
R-HSA-425410 Metal ion SLC transporters 1 26 2.24E−03 4.39E−02 4.39E−02 CP
R-HSA-8963743 Digestion and absorption 1 29 2.50E−03 4.89E−02 4.89E−02 CHIT1