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. 2022 Dec 15;46(2):361–368. doi: 10.2337/dc22-1744

Table 2.

Probability of a complication occurring within the next 5 years from a specific time point from DCCT randomization for individuals without and with a prior complication by time t

Outcome in the next 5 years Time (years) Prior PDR (%) Prior CSME (%) Prior reduced eGFR (%) Prior amputation (%) Prior CVD (%)
No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
PDR 10 4.8 33.4 6.8 0.0 6.8 NA* 6.8 6.3
15 5.2 24.8 6.6 25.4 6.6 62.0 6.6 13.0
20 5.7 17.5 6.9 13.5 7.0 13.4 6.7 11.6
25 8.2 21.4 10.2 16.2 10.2 37.6 11.0 5.9
CSME 10 5.1 15.5 5.6 0.0 5.5 NA* 5.4 11.7
15 7.8 15.6 8.1 24.5 8.2 34.6 8.2 12.0
20 9.1 17.9 9.4 29.1 9.8 15.4 9.5 14.5
25 7.0 24.6 9.0 8.3 8.7 41.1 8.8 10.8
Reduced eGFR 10 1.7 6.0 1.4 6.9 1.9 NA* 1.8 10.3
15 1.9 7.9 1.9 7.5 2.6 17.1 2.3 12.5
20 4.1 8.4 3.9 8.6 4.5 38.2 4.6 8.9
25 3.5 9.7 3.9 7.4 4.8 9.9 4.6 7.0
Amputation 10 NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* NA*
15 0.7 1.6 0.5 2.5 0.8 3.3 0.7 3.9
20 0.5 2.0 0.3 2.5 0.5 6.5 0.6 3.2
25 0.8 2.5 0.7 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.9
CVD 10 2.5 4.6 2.2 6.1 2.7 0.3 2.7 NA*
15 3.5 6.7 3.8 4.6 3.9 7.6 3.8 25.0
20 3.5 4.3 3.0 6.0 3.4 8.3 3.5 17.0
25 5.2 10.4 5.6 8.6 6.0 12.2 6.3 21.2
Mortality 10 0.8 1.0 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 NA* 0.9 0.0
15 1.9 2.8 1.8 3.0 1.4 27.5 1.9 0.1 1.5 14.8
20 2.4 4.7 2.3 4.6 2.3 13.8 2.7 12.7 2.7 4.3
25 3.7 5.1 3.7 4.7 3.7 7.7 3.4 29.4 3.2 11.7

NA, not applicable.

For example, an individual free of PDR at 10 years from randomization has a 4.8% chance of developing PDR in the next 5 years if they did not have CSME by year 10, compared with a 33.4% chance if they had CSME by year 10. Likewise, an individual free of CVD at 25 years from randomization has a 3.2% chance of death in the next 5 years if they did not have CVD by year 25, compared with an 11.7% chance if they had CVD by year 10.

*

There were no amputations prior to year 10; therefore, these probabilities are not estimable.