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. 2023 Jan 31;17:3. doi: 10.1186/s40246-023-00452-0

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — Fine-scale population genetic structure in East Asian populations. a–c PCA results based on the co-ancestry matrix revealed the genetic relationship between our studied Miao and other modern East Asians. The color showed the re-classification of the homogenous population label. d ADMIXTURE analysis revealed a genetic relationship between our studied Miao and other modern East Asians. e and f Clustering patterns of East Asians based on population dendrogram and the pairwise coincidence matrixes. g Shared genetic drift based on the pairwise Fst showed the genetic relationship between our studied HM people. h and i Number and length of shared alleles based on IBD between our studied HM people