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. 2023 Jan 30;19:25. doi: 10.1186/s12917-023-03580-w

Table 4.

Blood and plasma concentrations of indicators of inflammation and oxidative status in CNT and AAP pigs housed in good (good) or poor (poor) hygiene of housing conditions for 3 weeks1

Experimental diets2 CNT AAP SEM4 P-value5
Hygiene conditions3 Good Poor Good Poor ED Hyg ED × Hyg
No.6 20 20 20 20
Week 9
 WBC, m/mm3 18.51 21.49 19.56 21.85 0.48 0.34  < 0.01 0.81
 Granulocyte, m/mm3 5.77 8.27 6.77 9.05 0.25 0.14  < 0.01 0.47
 Vitamin A, µmol/L 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.41 0.02 0.43 0.16 0.24
 Diamine Oxidase, pg/ml 310.8 333.4 321.9 315.5 9.06 0.81 0.57 0.31
 dROM, CARRU7 1035 1150 1036 1148 18.6 0.97  < 0.01 0.98
 BAP, µmol/L 2823 2836 2707 2800 26.1 0.15 0.26 0.37

WBC White Blood Cells, dROM Diacron Reactive Oxygen Metabolites, BAP Biological Antioxidant Potential

1Values are least square means

2Pigs were fed the CNT or AAP diet for 6 weeks after weaning (Week 0 to 6). The AAP diet consisted of a control standard diet (CNT) supplemented with 0.2% of a blend of functional amino acids (L-arginine, L-cystine, L-leucine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-glutamine) and grape polyphenols

3Pigs were housed in good (good) and poor (poor) hygiene of housing conditions for 3 weeks (from week 7 to 9) and were fed the same standard diet

4Standard error of the mean

5Probability values for the effect of experimental diets (ED), hygiene conditions (Hyg) and their interaction (ED × Hyg)

6Number of pigs per group

7CARRU (Carratelli Unit, 1 CARRU = 0.08 mg H2O2/100 mL of sample)