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. 2023 Jan 31;24:71. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06992-5

Table 4.

Outcomes of the included trials

Statistician blinded prior to the final analysis
No (N=83) Yes (N=69) Unclear (N=27)
Statistically significant finding reported for primary outcome, n/N (%) 23/83 (28%) 19/69 (28%) 8/27 (30%)
Sample size planned
 Mean [SD] 1686.1 [5326.6] 1178.6 [2110.7] 1151.7 [1313.9]
 Median [25th, 75th centile] 540 [240, 900] 480 [312, 1200] 544 [308, 1180]
Sample size achieved
 Mean [SD] 1647 [5433.7] 1304.7 [2888.8] 1116 [1424.4]
 Median [25th, 75th centile] 540 [269, 1010] 475 [300, 1023] 487 [247, 1211]
Target sample size achieved, n/N (%) 56/83 (67%) 52/69 (75%) 15/27 (56%)
Percentage of target sample size achieved
 Mean [SD] 98.2 [25.7] 100.7 [24.8] 99 [60.1]
 Median [25th, 75th centile] 100.6 [97.4, 105.8] 101 [100, 107.4] 100 [83.2, 102.6]
Percentage of primary outcome data missing
 Mean [SD] 9.3 [11.4] 13.7 [10.4] 14.8 [15.6]
 Median [25th, 75th centile] 4 [1, 16] 11.5 [6, 20] 9 [3, 23]
Unclear, n 1 3 0
Missing data imputed for primary outcome, n/N (%) 16/82 (20%) 20/65 (31%) 10/26 (38%)
Unclear, n 1 4 1

Unless otherwise specified the table displays frequencies and column percentages

SD standard deviation