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. 2023 Jan 31;49(1):45–56. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-02208-2

Table 4.

Full (5/5), partial (1–4/5) or noncompliance (0/5) with selected guidelines, divided by country

Fully compliant Partially compliant Noncompliant Total
Country n % n % n % n
Bahrain 10 5% 211 95% 1 0% 222
Estonia 54 27% 147 73% 0 0% 201
Finland 47 7% 594 93% 0 0% 641
Iran 0 0% 88 100% 0 0% 88
Ireland 27 6% 418 94% 1 0% 446
Israel 0 0% 28 100% 0 0% 28
Italy 7 6% 113 94% 0 0% 120
Portugal 8 5% 161 95% 0 0% 169
Romania 9 45% 11 55% 0 0% 20
Spain 197 17% 962 83% 0 0% 1159
Sweden 112 11% 947 89% 0 0% 1059
Switzerland 2 7% 26 93% 0 0% 28
UK 10 6% 139 88% 9 6% 158
USA 105 38% 169 62% 0 0% 274
Overall 588 13% 4014 87% 11 0% 4613

Selected guidelines were: preoperative antibiotic administration, first-dose antibiotics within 3 h of diagnosis (Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021), time to OR less than 24 h, omission of postoperative antibiotics in uncomplicated appendicitis, and diagnosis using clinical examination or ultrasound in patients under 40 years of age, or using CT in patients over 40 years