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. 2023 Feb 1;133(3):e163669. doi: 10.1172/JCI163669

Figure 2. Results from covariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis of factors associated with long COVID and long COVID symptoms.

Figure 2

Demographic characteristics, underlying health conditions, HIV and CMV positivity, and EBV serological results as predictors of participants with any persistent symptom (long COVID [LC]) or greater than 5 symptoms (LC > 5) across organ systems compared with those without LC are shown in A. Associations between covariates and fatigue, neurocognitive symptoms (sx), cardiopulmonary symptoms, and gastrointestinal symptoms are shown in B. n = 258 for all models with exception of LC > 5 symptoms (n = 153; participants with 1–4 LC symptoms were excluded from the analyses). Cases with missing values were excluded from the regression models. Dots and bars represent ORs and 95% confidence intervals. P values from regression analyses are shown adjusted for all covariates listed in the figure. VCA, viral capsid antigen; NA, nuclear antigen; EA-D, early antigen-D.