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. 2023 Jan 16;13:1100102. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1100102

Table 4.

Reduction of the percentage resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.

Disinfection ERM QN(CIP) STX TRIM TET PEN AMP
WWTP6 PAA 16%
WWTP7 UV 11%
WWTP8 NaOCl 7% INC
NWWTP Chlorination 6% INC 23% INC 23%
NGTW Chlorination 15% INC 27% INC 7% INC
WWTP9 Chlorination 20% INC 50% INC 0%
WWTP10 Chlorination 40% INC 40% INC 10%
WWTP11 Chlorination 50% INC 80% INC 20%
WWTP12 Chlorination 0% 10% INC 0%
WWTP13 Chlorination 30% INC 40% INC
WWTP14 Chlorination 2.3% INC 0.9% 7.5% INC 6.1% INC 15.6% INC 7.4% INC
WWTP15 Chlorination 2.3% 1% 27.9% 23.3% 30.9% 36.8%

(INC=Increase).