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. 2023 Jan 17;9:1049610. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1049610

TABLE 3.

Frequency of country and regional guidance in alignment with each of the eleven World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 recommendations for maternal and newborn care in guidance collected March-April 2020 and November-December 2020.

Percentage of guidance in alignment with the WHO recommendation
S2S a n (%) EIBF n (%) RI n (%) BF n (%) EBM n (%) DHM n (%) WN n (%) BMS n (%) PS-M n (%) PS-I n (%) R n (%)
March–April 2020 collection (n = 32) 7 (21.9) 5 (15.6) 11 (34.4) 15 (46.9) 23 (71.9) 3 (9.4) 0 (0.0) 6 (18.8) 4 (12.5) 1 (3.1) 2 (6.3)
November–December 2020 collection (n = 32 b) 13 (40.6) 10 (31.3) 12 (37.5) 18 (56.3) 22 (68.8) 13 (40.6) 2 (6.3) 14 (43.8) 19 (59.4) 3 (9.4) 4 (12.5)
November–December 2020 collection (n = 103 c) 36 (35.0) 30 (29.1) 35 (34.0) 63 (61.2) 76 (73.8) 23 (22.3) 5 (4.9) 25 (24.3) 39 (37.9) 9 (8.7) 11 (10.7)

aS2S, skin-to-skin contact; EIBF, early initiation of breastfeeding; RI, rooming in; BF, direct breastfeeding; EBM, expressed breastmilk; DHM, donor human milk; WN, wet nursing; BMS, breastmilk substitutes; PS-M, psychological support for mothers; PS-I, Psychological support for infants; R, relactation; bsame countries as in March-April 2020 collection; cfull data set.