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. 2022 Aug 27;33(2):1229–1242. doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-09059-w

Table 4.

CIED-induced artefacts on CMR by CIED generator implantation site (left/right)

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bSSFP balanced steady-state free precession, CIED cardiac implantable electronic device, CMR cardiac magnetic resonance, CRT-D cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator, LGE late-gadolinium enhancement, PM pacemaker, PSIR phase-sensitive inversion recovery, RV right ventricular, SAX short axis, SPGR spoiled gradient echo, 2ch two-chamber, 4ch four-chamber