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. 2022 Oct 4;33(2):1063–1087. doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-09024-7

Table 2.

AHA classification and AHA-MR based classification from reference 31

AHA classification Carotid MR-based AHA classification from Cai et al
Type I Initial lesion with foam cells Near-normal wall thickness, no calcification
Type II Fatty streak with multiple foam cell layers
Type III Pre-atheroma with extracellular lipid pools Diffuse intimal thickening or small eccentric plaque with no calcification
Type IV Atheroma with a confluent extracellular lipid core Plaque with a lipid or necrotic core surrounded by fibrous tissue with possible calcification
Type V Fibroatheroma
Type VI Complex plaque with possible surface defect, hemorrhage, or thrombus Complex plaque with possible surface defect, hemorrhage, or thrombus
Type VII Calcified plaque Calcified plaque
Type VIII Fibrotic plaque without lipid core Fibrotic plaque without lipid core and with possible small calcifications