Table 2.

The five ML models’ detailed diagnostic metrics on testing set

ML models	LNM status	Precision	Recall	F1-score	Support	Accuracy
MLP	(−)	0.82	0.92	0.87	71	0.84
	(+)	0.86	0.73	0.79	51
LightGBM	(−)	0.81	0.92	0.86	71	0.83
	(+)	0.86	0.71	0.77	51
SVM	(−)	0.75	0.96	0.84	71	0.79
	(+)	0.90	0.55	0.68	51
GBDT	(−)	0.80	0.92	0.86	71	0.82
	(+)	0.85	0.69	0.76	51
XGBoost	(−)	0.84	0.93	0.88	71	0.85
	(+)	0.88	0.75	0.81	51