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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2022 Aug 1;27(2):431–442. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03778-3

Table 1.

Characteristic of persons living with HIV and who inject drugs from a cross-sectional study in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Characteristic N = 111
  Sex
 Male 59 (53%)
 Female 52 (47%)
  Age
 Mean (SD) 38.2 (5.2)
 Median (IQR) 38.0 (36.0, 41.0)
 Range 19.0, 55.0
  Relationship status
 Married/Partnered 79 (71%)
 Living alone 32 (29%)
  Level of education
 Nine grades or less 31 (28%)
 Secondary Education/College 77 (69%)
 Higher Education 3 (2.7%)
  Employment pattern
 Employed (full time or part time) 47 (42%)
 Unemployed / Full-time home maker / Full-time student 64 (58%)
  Monthly income
 ≤15.000 RUB (approx. $200 USD) 50 (45%)
 >15.000 RUB 61 (55%)
  Berger HIV stigma
 Mean (SD) 22.2 (3.7)
 Median (IQR) 22.0 (20.0, 25.0)
 Range 13.0, 31.0
  Substance use (SU) stigma
 Mean (SD) 31.5 (7.2)
 Median (IQR) 32.0 (26.5, 36.0)
 Range 12.0, 46.0
  Intersectional HIV and substance use stigma
 Low (HIV & SU stigma less than median levels) 24 (22%)
 One form of stigma high (one form of stigma is low, another form of stigma is high) 46 (41%)
 Intersectional (HIV & SU stigma equal to or greater than median levels) 41 (37%)
  PHQ-9 scores
 Mean (SD) 8.4 (5.6)
 Median (IQR) 8.0 (4.0, 13.0)
 Range 0.0, 21.0
  GAD-7 scores
 Mean (SD) 5.3 (4.0)
 Median (IQR) 4.0 (2.0, 8.0)
 Range 0.0, 17.0