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. 2023 Jan 18;13:1075929. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1075929

Table 11.

The best PSO optimization parameters.

Spectral Type Feature extraction method σ2 γ
Hyperspectral IVSO 2.3021 3.5083e+06
Fluorescence spectral IVISSA 3.1623e+08 1.0236e+06