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. 2023 Feb 28;21(1):179–187. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2023.21.1.179

Table 4.

The ratio of delirium occurrence in lipophilic and hydrophilic statin groups before and after inverse probability of treatment weighting

APACHE group Variable Cohort before Inverse probability of treatment weighting Cohort after Inverse probability of treatment weighting


All Lipophilic Hydrophilic p value All Lipophilic Hydrophilic p value
1 Patients (n) 59 41 18 36.0 18.0 18
Age 64.3 ± 14.9 62.0 ± 15.4 69.5 ± 12.8 0.074 69.4 ± 1.8 69.4 ± 2.0 69.5 ± 3.0 0.972
Male 43 (72.88) 30 (73.17) 13 (72.22) > 0.999 26.12 (72.55) 13.12 (72.88) 13.00 (72.22) 0.960
Delirium 13 (22.0) 10 (24.4) 3 (16.7) 0.735 7.4 (20.5) 4.4 (24.3) 3.0 (16.7) 0.526
2 Patients (n) 196 143 53 106.0 53.0 53
Age 76. 5 ± 11.3 76.3 ± 12.0 76.9 ± 9.3 0.728 76.9 ± 0.8 76.9 ± 0.9 76.9 ± 1.3 0.978
Male 120 (61.2) 83 (58.0) 37 (69.8) 0.133 73.9 (69.7) 36.9 (69.6) 37.0 (69.8) 0.980
Delirium 80 (40.8) 56 (39.2) 24 (45.3) 0.439 44.3 (41.8) 20.3 (38.3) 24.0 (45.3) 0.378
3 Patients (n) 154 125 29 58.0 29.0 29
Age 76.3 ± 12.1 76.7 ± 11.8 74.4 ± 13.4 0.349 74.5 ± 1.4 74.6 ± 1.3 74.4 ± 2.5 0.936
Male 90 (58.4) 69 (55.2) 21 (72.4) 0.090 41.9 (72.3) 20.9 (72.2) 21.0 (72.4) 0.980
Delirium 84 (54.6) 69 (55.2) 15 (51.7) 0.735 29.7 (51.2) 14.7 (50.6) 15.0 (51.7) 0.916
4 Patients (n) 45 36 9 18.0 9.0 9
Age 77.3 ± 10.5 76.7 ± 10.7 79.7 ± 9.8 0.450 79.7 ± 1.8 79.8 ± 1.7 79.7 ± 3.3 0.967
Male 26 (57.8) 20 (55.6) 6 (66.7) 0.712 12.1 (66.8) 6.1 (67.0) 6.0 (66.7) 0.985
Delirium 34 (75.6) 28 (77.8) 6 (66.7) 0.666 13.4 (74.1) 7.4 (81.5) 6.0 (66.7) 0.329

Cohort before: Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%). Cohort after: Values are presented as weighted mean ± standard error or weighted number (%).

APACHE II, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II.