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. 2023 Feb 1;135:104220. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104220

Table 1.

District Profiles. Features of the urban space and amenities of the three case districts and socio-demographic statistics for the sample (n = 649).

Indicator Centrum Laakkwartier en Spoorwijk Ypenburg
Features of the urban space:
Residents 20,366 43,629 27,059
Children (12 and under) 1,648 5,541 4,036
 Gross density (resident/ha) 104.0 163.6 61.2
Green space (ha) 7.9 21.2 34.1



Amenities:
Residents (*children) per unit
Office 39 408 1289
Daily store 152 464 2081
*Primary school 412 554 505
*After school care 330 504 269
Playground 5092 4847 2706
Sports facility 1567 3636 3866
Sources: Den Haag in Cijfers (yr. 2021) and QuickOSM a. PDOK



Socio-demographic characteristics:
Age group (%)
<30 29 42 14
30–50 30 27 40
>50 41 31 46
Household size (%)
1–2 73 52 29
3–4 22 38 60
5–10 5 9 11
Education level (%)
Primary and secondary 8 18 13
Mid-professional 53 60 64
Higher education 39 23 23
Income group (%)
<30,000 45 58 10
30,000-58,500 31 33 41
>58,500 24 10 49

Source: Survey respondents.