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. 2023 Jan 31;6(1):e2253840. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53840

Table 3. Comparison of AI Assistance Capabilities Between Early and Late Session.

Outcome No. Early session Late session
Detection rate, AI vs unassisted, % P value OR (95% CI) Detection rate, AI vs unassisted, % P value OR (95% CI)
Adenoma detection rate
All procedures 1780 22.95 vs 13.73 .01 1.60 (1.10-2.34) 22.06 vs 5.70 <.001 3.81 (2.10-6.91)
BBPS
≥2 In all segments 1575 22.50 vs 14.24 .07 1.46 (0.98-2.17) 21.77 vs 5.81 <.001 3.63 (1.94-6.76)
<2 In any segment 205 26.19 vs 9.76 .08 3.39 (0.89-12.98) 24.14 vs 4.55 .10 9.06 (0.66-123.65)
Withdrawal time, min
≥6 1245 25.90 vs 17.46 .006 1.85 (1.19-2.87) 23.51 vs 7.08 <.001 4.24 (1.95-9.19)
<6 535 10.16 vs 9.52 .79 1.12 (0.48-2.61) 15.73 vs 4.67 .02 3.41 (1.26-9.23)
Endoscopist experience
High experience 184 12.50 vs 16.07 .80 0.86 (0.26-2.85) 30.77 vs 12.20 .12 2.65 (0.78-8.97)
Mid experience 784 26.30 vs 15.08 .03 1.91 (1.07-3.42) 21.96 vs 3.06 .003 6.32 (1.85-21.58)
Low experience 812 20.69 vs 12.00 .25 1.41 (0.79-2.54) 20.63 vs 5.65 .001 4.03 (1.62-10.02)
Polyp detection rate
All procedures 1780 55.99 vs 41.46 .005 1.53 (1.14-2.06) 52.31 vs 31.56 .001 1.90 (1.32-2.73)
BBPS
≥2 In all segments 1575 57.50 vs 40.51 .001 1.67 (1.22-2.28) 52.39 vs 31.12 <.001 1.99 (1.36-2.93)
<2 In any segment 205 45.24 vs 48.78 .54 0.73 (0.27-1.98) 51.72 vs 36.36 .99 1.01 (0.28-3.61)
Withdrawal time
≥6 1245 60.43 vs 48.68 .001 1.87 (1.30-2.69) 55.56 vs 39.82 .004 1.97 (1.24-3.10)
<6 535 36.72 vs 33.33 .75 1.09 (0.64-1.88) 38.20 vs 25.33 .04 2.02 (1.04-3.91)
Endoscopist experience
High experience 184 39.58 vs 51.79 .38 0.68 (0.29-1.62) 56.41 vs 34.15 .10 2.59 (0.84-7.95)
Mid experience 784 57.80 vs 37.30 .002 2.10 (1.31-3.37) 50.93 vs 27.55 .04 1.91 (1.04-3.52)
Low experience 812 56.55 vs 41.14 .07 1.50 (0.96-2.34) 52.91 vs 33.87 .03 1.78 (1.05-3.02)

Abbreviations: AI, artificial intelligence; BBPS, Boston bowel preparation scale; OR, odds ratio.