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. 2023 Jan 31;6(1):e2253840. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53840

Table 5. Comparison of AI Assistance Capabilities Among Different Sizes and Locations.

Capability Early session Late session
No. (%) P value OR (95% CI) No. (%) P value OR (95% CI)
Unassisted (n = 357) AI (n = 684) Unassisted (n = 263) AI (n = 476)
Adenoma detection rate
Diminutive (≤5 mm) 47 (13.17) 139 (20.32) .08 1.42 (0.96-2.08) 14 (5.32) 96 (20.17) <.001 3.52 (1.90-6.52)
Small (>5 to <10 mm) 4 (1.12) 30 (4.39) .03 3.35 (1.14-9.82) 1 (0.38) 18 (3.78) .06 7.32 (0.93-57.63)
Large (≥10 mm) 2 (0.56) 21 (3.07) .03 5.16 (1.16-22.98) 1 (0.38) 12 (2.52) .10 5.71 (0.70-46.76)
Proximal colon 22 (6.16) 85 (12.43) .01 1.95 (1.17-3.25) 8 (3.04) 55 (11.55) .006 3.03 (1.37-6.72)
Distal colon 29 (8.12) 93 (13.60) .15 1.40 (0.89-2.23) 7 (2.66) 57 (11.97) <.001 4.51 (1.94-10.49)
Polyp detection rate
Diminutive (≤5 mm) 142 (39.78) 364 (53.22) .01 1.47 (1.10-1.98) 80 (30.42) 238 (50.00) .001 1.84 (1.28-2.65)
Small (>5 to <10 mm) 10 (2.80) 41 (6.00) .06 2.00 (0.96-4.18) 6 (2.28) 27 (5.67) .35 1.57 (0.61-4.02)
Large (≥10 mm) 3 (0.84) 28 (4.09) .01 4.62 (1.36-15.75) 3 (1.14) 15 (3.15) .31 1.95 (0.53-7.19)
Proximal colon 73 (20.45) 182 (26.61) .31 1.19 (0.85-1.67) 37 (14.07) 120 (25.21) .04 1.60 (1.02-2.51)
Distal colon 113 (31.65) 293 (42.84) .03 1.39 (1.03-1.87) 60 (22.81) 201 (42.23) <.001 2.00 (1.36-2.94)

Abbreviations: AI, artificial intelligence; OR, odds ratio.