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. 2023 Jan 17;25:e43532. doi: 10.2196/43532

Table 2.

Associations between background factors and internet gaming disorder (N=305).

Independent variables Internet gaming disorder, ORca (95% CI)
Age 0.92 (0.81-1.05)
Place of residence

Chengdu 1.0 (reference group)

Other cities 1.07 (0.50-2.26)

Not reported 7.56 (0.95-58.40)
Study major

Arts 1.0 (reference group)

Business 1.11 (0.36-3.50)

Science 1.20 (0.53-2.74)

Others 1.23 (0.31-4.92)

Not reported 1.38 (0.34-5.54)
Year of study

Year 1 1.0 (reference group)

Year 2 0.70 (0.24-2.03)

Year 3 0.78 (0.28-2.18)

Year 4 or final year 0.23 (0.06-0.86)*

Not reported 0.58 (0.18-1.90)
Average monthly expenditure (¥)

≤2000 (about US $330) 1.0 (reference group)

>2000 1.03 (0.49-2.19)

Not reported 0.86 (0.10-7.12)

aORc: crude odds ratio.

*P<.05.