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. 2023 Feb 1;13:32. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02334-4

Table 4.

Association of habitual nighttime sleep duration with post-COVID among those who received two mRNA vaccine doses and exhibited persistent sleep duration patterns between before the pandemic and during the pandemic.

Nighttime sleep duration n Post-COVID, n (%) OR [95%-CI]
Unadjusted Adjusteda
6–9 h 4512 868 (19.2) 1 [ref] 1 [ref]
<6 h 564 143 (25.4) 1.43 [1.16, 1.75] 1.59 [1.24, 2.03]
>9 h 92 30 (32.6) 2.03 [1.31, 3.16] 1.18 [0.70, 1.97]

aAdjusted for: participants’ age, gender, ethnicity, test positivity status, time elapsed since first mRNA vaccination, smoking status, weekly alcohol consumption, educational level, marital status, living area, the weekly physical activity level score, presence of obesity/hypertension/diseases of the circulatory system/diabetes mellitus/diseases of respiratory system/neuropsychiatric disorders/other diseases.