Figure 1.

Range of Impacts Identified in Various Publications for Implementing Advanced Maintenance Techniques, Percent Change

Sources: ^aNakajima, S. Introduction to Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). (Portland, OR: Productivity Press, 1988).

^bAhuja, I.P.S. and J.S. Khamba. “Total Productive Maintenance: Literature Review and Directions.” International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management. 25, no 7 (2008): 709–756.

^cChowdhury, C. “NITIE and HINDALCO give a new dimension to TPM.” Udyog Pragati, Vol. 22 No. 1, (1995): 5–11.

^dFederal Energy Management Program. Operations and Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency. (2010). https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/10/f3/omguide_complete.pdf