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. 2023 Jan 28;16:269–285. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S396083

Table 3.

Correlation Analysis Between Country-Specific Characteristics and Bibliometric Indicators

Country-Specific Characteristics Bibliometric Indicators r P
GDP Number of publications 0.678 0.001
Total citations 0.707 <0.001
Average article citations 0.104 0.663
Percentage of MCP 0.299 0.200
GDP per capita Number of publications 0.228 0.334
Total citations 0.188 0.427
Average article citations 0.561 0.010
Percentage of MCP 0.788 <0.001
People Number of publications 0.688 0.001
Total citations 0.430 0.048
Average article citations 0.290 0.216
Percentage of MCP −0.723 <0.001

Note: Bold values indicate statistical significance (P< 0.05).

Abbreviations: GDP, Gross Domestic Product; MCP, multiple countries publications.