TABLE 1.
INGREDIENT(S) | # OF CASES | DATA SOURCE(S) | YEAR | REASON(S) FOR USE* | ADVERSE EVENT(S)* | DURATION OF USE | AMOUNT USED | TIME TO ONSET | TREATMENT(S) REPORTED* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salicylic acid
|
18 | Amazon (14) FDA (4) |
2021 (13) 2020 (3) 2018 (1) 2016 (1) |
Unspecified (8) Skin tag (5) Mole (5) Anal skin tag (1) |
Burn (13) Pain/discomfort (8) Ulcer (6) Scar (6) Infection/cellulitis (2) Facial injury (9) |
NR (10) Single use (5) <2 weeks (3) |
NR (11) As directed (5)** “Little dab” (1) “More than recommended” (1) |
NR (11) Immediate (3) <24 hours (3) 2-3 days (1) |
NR (12) Sought medical care (6)
|
S. canadensis | 6 | Amazon (6) | 2021 (6) | Unspecified (4) Skin tag (2) |
Burn (6) Scar (2) Pain/discomfort (1) Ulcer (1) Facial injury (0) |
NR (6) | NR (5) Applied “very lightly” (1) |
NR (6) | NR (4) Sought medical care (2)
|
Unspecified | 7 | Amazon (6) FDA (1) |
2021 (7) | Skin tag (4) Unspecified (3) Mole (1) |
Burn (7) Ulcer (5) Pain/discomfort (3) Scar (3) Facial injury (3) |
NR (5) Single use (2) |
NR (4) As directed (3) |
NR (5) Immediate (2) |
NR (6) Sought medical care, unspecified (1) |
Calcium oxide | 2 | FDA (2) | 2012 (2) | Mole (2) | Scar (2) Burn (1) Infection (1) Swelling (1) Ulcer (1) Facial injury (1) |
NR (2) | As directed (2) | NR (1) <24 hours (1) |
Sought medical care (2)
|
Multiple botanicals (includes homeopathic ingredients) | 5 | Amazon (4) FDA (1) | 2021 (2) 2020 (2) 2019 (1) |
Mole (4) Skin tag (1) |
Burn (3) Dermatitis/rash (2) Scar (2) Infection (1) Pain/discomfort (1) Swelling (1) Facial injury (1) |
NR (4) BID for 2 to 3 days (1) |
NR (4) Spilled unknown amount on skin (1) |
NR (3) 2-3 days (1) 1 week (1) |
NR (3) Sought medical care (1)
|
Total | 38 | Amazon (30) FDA (8) | 2021 (28) 2020 (5) 2019 (1) 2018 (1) 2016 (1) 2012 (2) |
Unspecified (15) Mole (12) Skin tag (12) Anal skin tag (1) |
Burn (30) Scar (15) Pain/discomfort (13) Ulcer (13) Infection/cellulitis (4) Dermatitis/rash (2) Swelling (2) Facial injury (14) |
NR (27) Single use (7) <2 weeks (4) |
NR (24) As directed (10) “Little dab” or “very lightly” (2) “More than recommended” (1) Spilled unknown amount on skin (1) |
NR (26) Immediate (5) <24 hours (4) 2– 3 days (2) 1 week (1) |
NR (25) Sought medical care (12)
|
ABX: antibiotics; FDA: FDA database (FAERS or CAERS); NR: not reported
*Some cases described more than one reason for use, adverse event, and/or treatment.
**Two individuals specified that they applied the product with a toothpick.