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. 2023 Jan 18;13:1057513. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1057513

TABLE 3.

Scores of VARABOM test and MOCA-K assessment by group.

Normal (N = 108) MCI (N = 12) F P Partial eta squared
VARABOM test, mean (SD)
Total score 34.88 (6.55) 27.67 (8.87) 8.674 0.004** 0.07
Memory 18.83 (2.24) 15.5 (3.99) 17.301 <0.001*** 0.131
Attention 5.89 (3.76) 3.58 (4.23) 2 0.16 0.017
Executive function 3.78 (1.29) 3.08 (2.02) 1.914 0.169 0.016
Visuospatial 6.4 (1.72) 5.5 (1.93) 1.763 0.187 0.015
MOCA-K, mean (SD)
Total score 24.39 (3.4) 22.83 (4.69) 2.36 0.127 0.02
Delayed recall 2.55 (1.61) 2.5 (1.73) 0.046 0.83 <0.001
Attention 5.14 (1.18) 4.42 (1.24) 4.143 0.044* 0.035
Executive function-visuospatial 4.06 (1.1) 3.92 (1.08) 0.323 0.571 0.003
Naming 2.92 (0.3) 2.75 (00.62) 2.238 0.137 0.019
Language 2.44 (0.63) 2.42 (0.67) 0.039 0.843 <0.001
Orientation 5.88 (0.38) 5.42 (0.9) 10.685 0.001** 0.085

VARABOM, virtual reality-based MCI monitoring; MOCA-K, Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Korean version; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; SD, standard deviation.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.