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. 2023 Feb 1;18(2):e0280251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280251

Table 2. Model performance at optimal threshold using Youden’s J index.

A 2x2 confusion matrix for the optimal threshold showing physician-month counts and B classification performance statistics. PPV is Positive Predictive Value; NPV is Negative Predictive Value. F1 is the harmonic mean of PPV and Sensitivity.

A B
Predicted Metric Value
Retained Departed Sensitivity 0.64
Specificity 0.79
Ground Truth Retained 1523 397 PPV 0.07
NPV 0.99
Departed 17 30 F1 0.86
Accuracy 0.97