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. 2023 Jan 20;33(2):147–164. doi: 10.1038/s41422-022-00760-5

Fig. 7. Schematic illustration of proposed working model of how hEnSC transplantation affects liver microenvironments.

Fig. 7

hEnSCs attract MoMFs/Kupffer cells in ALF livers and secrete CST1 in a paracrine fashion to suppress the IFN-induced pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization, and to promote the reprogramming of MoMFs/Kupffer cells into anti-inflammatory phenotypes by IL10, which finely tunes the immune microenvironments to accelerate the resolution of inflammation.