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. 2023 Jan 19;10:1102063. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1102063

TABLE 3.

Few of the mentioned ultrasound (US) criteria for patients with pelvic varicosis.

Ultrasound findings in PVeD
Dilated, tortuous veins (5 mm) around the ovary and uterus
More than four dilated tortuous veins (>4 mm) around the ovary and uterus
Dilated trans-uterine veins (arcuate and/or myometrial veins) connecting the left and right uterine veins
Disappearance, altered, or reversed flow with Valsalva maneuver