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. 2023 Feb 2;287:117–123. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.01.004

Table 1.

Comparison of patient demographic and preoperative factors.

Patient factor Time period
P-value
Pre-COVID (n = 71) Peak-COVID (n = 43) Post-COVID (n = 207)
Age in y (median, IQR) 37 (29-47) 33 (26-44) 38 (29-50) 0.37
Sex (%)
 Male 43 (60.6%) 21 (51.2%) 101 (48.8%) 0.23
 Female 28 (39.4%) 21 (48.8%) 106 (51.2%)
Race (%)
 Caucasian 31 (43.7%) 14 (32.6%) 79 (38.2%) 0.2
 African-American 7 (9.9%) 4 (9.3%) 27 (13%)
 Asian 9 (12.7%) 13 (2%) 36 (17.4%)
 Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Unknown 24 (33.8%) 12 (27.9%) 65 (31.4%)
Ethnicity (%)
 Non-Hispanic 42 (59.2%) 22 (51.2%) 107 (51.7%) 0.31
 Hispanic 16 (22.5%) 10 (23.3%) 66 (31.9%)
 Unknown 11 (15.5%) 11 (25.6%) 33 (15.9%)
ASA class (%)
 I 31 (43.7%) 19 (44.2%) 55 (26.6%) 0.0015
 II 33 (46.5%) 18 (41.9%) 119 (57.5%)
 III 2 (2.8%) 1 (2.3%) 25 (12%)
 IV 1 (1.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 V 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
BMI (median, IQR) 25.4 (22.2-28.7) 25.8 (22.5-28.7) 26.3 (23.0-30.0) 0.16

ASA = American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI = body mass index; IQR = Interquartile range; SD = standard deviation.