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. 2023 Jan 19;14:1109747. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1109747

Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis of the association between LXA4 and the incidence of T2DM.

N (case) Model 1 P value Model 2 P value Model 3 P value
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Excluding participants with hs-CRP > 5 mg/L
Q 1 671 (52) Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0
Q 2 655 (39) 0.75 (0.50-1.14) 0.181 0.80 (0.52-1.21) 0.279 0.85 (0.56-1.29) 0.447
Q 3 666 (43) 0.82 (0.55-1.23) 0.346 0.86 (0.57-1.29) 0.453 0.82 (0.55-1.24) 0.346
Q 4 678 (31) 0.58 (0.37-0.90) 0.016 0.61 (0.39-0.95) 0.030 0.58 (0.37-0.91) 0.018
P trend 0.029 0.029 0.049 0.022
LXA4 > 2.84 ng/mL 909 (41) 0.63 (0.45-0.90) 0.011 0.65 (0.46-0.93) 0.018 0.60 (0.42-0.85) 0.005
Per 1-SD increase 0.77 (0.51-1.18) 0.229 0.79 (0.53-1.18) 0.252 0.77 (0.50-1.18) 0.230
Excluding participants using lipid-lowering drugs
Q 1 689 (51) Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0
Q 2 679 (40) 0.78 (0.52-1.18) 0.243 0.82 (0.54-1.25) 0.356 0.88 (0.58-1.34) 0.550
Q 3 678 (47) 0.93 (0.62-1.38) 0.711 0.96 (0.65-1.44) 0.858 0.95 (0.63-1.41) 0.785
Q 4 690 (29) 0.56 (0.35-0.88) 0.012 0.58 (0.37-0.92) 0.020 0.56 (0.35-0.89) 0.013
P trend 0.035 0.035 0.053 0.029
LXA4 > 2.84 ng/mL 934 (41) 0.62 (0.44-0.88) 0.008 0.64 (0.45-0.91) 0.013 0.60 (0.42-0.85) 0.004
Per 1-SD increase 0.75 (0.48-1.16) 0.197 0.77 (0.51-1.17) 0.221 0.76 (0.49-1.18) 0.220
Excluding participants diagnosed with T2DM in 2016
Q 1 684 (41) Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0
Q 2 683 (33) 0.79 (0.50-1.25) 0.313 0.83 (0.53-1.32) 0.429 0.91 (0.57-1.44) 0.673
Q 3 671 (41) 1.01 (0.66-1.56) 0.958 1.04 (0.67-1.61) 0.859 1.04 (0.67-1.62) 0.850
Q 4 682 (22) 0.53 (0.31-0.88) 0.015 0.55 (0.33-0.92) 0.024 0.53 (0.31-0.89) 0.016
P trend 0.060 0.058 0.079 0.047
LXA4 > 2.84 ng/mL 929 (31) 0.56 (0.37-0.83) 0.004 0.57 (0.38-0.86) 0.007 0.53 (0.35-0.79) 0.002
Per 1-SD increase 0.37 (0.16-0.86) 0.020 0.40 (0.18-0.91) 0.028 0.37 (0.16-0.86) 0.021
Changing the adjustment variable BMI to WHR
Q 1 689 (52) Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref 1.0
Q 2 676 (41) 0.79 (0.52-1.19) 0.256 0.80 (0.53-1.22) 0.299 0.89 (0.58-1.35) 0.571
Q 3 685 (46) 0.88 (0.59-1.31) 0.529 0.90 (0.60-1.35) 0.607 0.91 (0.60-1.36) 0.631
Q 4 705 (33) 0.61 (0.39-0.94) 0.026 0.66 (0.43-1.02) 0.062 0.64 (0.41-0.99) 0.046
P trend 0.052 0.051 0.108 0.067
LXA4 > 2.84 ng/mL 942 (44) 0.66 (0.47-0.92) 0.016 0.68 (0.48-0.97) 0.031 0.64 (0.45-0.90) 0.011
Per 1-SD increase 0.77 (0.51-1.16) 0.215 0.80 (0.55-1.18) 0.268 0.79 (0.53-1.19) 0.265

Model 1: unadjusted.

Model 2: adjusted for baseline age, gender, BMI (WHR), smoking, alcohol consumption.

Model 3: adjusted for baseline age, gender, BMI (WHR), smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hs-CRP, family history of diabetes and physical activity.