Table 4.
The relationships of the DASS-21 during COVID-19 with menstrual characteristics during the pandemic using Pearson correlation.
Depression after COVID-19 | Anxiety after COVID-19 | Stress after COVID-19 | DASS21 After COVID-19 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cycle length (days) | −0.039 | −0.016 | −0.041 | −0.034 |
Bleeding days | 0.034 | 0.002 | 0.018 | 0.019 |
Heavy bleeding | 0.081 | 0.175** | 0.110* | 0.128* |
Heavy bleeding days number | −0.002 | 0.035 | −0.019 | 0.004 |
Pads per day | 0.026 | 0.099 | 0.031 | 0.054 |
Pads per night | −0.095 | −0.034 | −0.060 | −0.068 |
Bleeding amount | ||||
Mild | 0.076 | 0.051 | 0.058 | 0.066 |
Moderate | −0.130* | −0.195** | −0.143** | −0.165** |
Heavy | −0.002 | 0.035 | −0.019 | 0.004 |
Indicators for heavy menstrual bleeding | ||||
Double protection | −0.099 | −0.069 | −0.079 | −0.088 |
Night leak | 0.023 | 0.078 | 0.047 | 0.052 |
Clots | −0.006 | 0.047 | 0.013 | 0.018 |
Anemia | −0.093 | −0.046 | −0.074 | −0.076 |
Symptoms of menstruation after COVID-19 | ||||
Nausea and/or vomiting | 0.071 | 0.123* | 0.117* | 0.110* |
Constipation and/or diarrhea | −0.068 | −0.044 | −0.046 | −0.056 |
Flatulence | −0.064 | −0.006 | −0.023 | −0.034 |
Breast pain | −0.044 | 0.018 | −0.005 | −0.012 |
Fatigue | −0.079 | −0.083 | −0.076 | −0.084 |
Appetite change | 0.011 | 0.066 | 0.032 | 0.038 |
Headache | −0.002 | 0.022 | −0.008 | 0.004 |
Urgency | 0.093 | 0.130* | 0.114* | 0.119* |
Mood swing | −0.032 | −0.043 | −0.001 | −0.027 |
Anger | −0.016 | 0.003 | 0.008 | −0.002 |
Acne | 0.055 | 0.037 | 0.048 | 0.050 |
Irregular bleeding | −0.050 | −0.037 | −0.048 | −0.048 |
Light or absent period | 0.023 | 0.005 | −0.005 | 0.008 |
Six-month absence | 0.138** | 0.125* | 0.097 | 0.128* |
Menstrual disorders treatment | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.023 |
Unknown | −0.110* | −0.104* | −0.110* | −0.115* |
Hormonal | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.023 |
Herbs | −0.124* | −0.088 | −0.112* | −0.115* |
Contraception | 0.066 | 0.051 | 0.082 | 0.070 |
Surgery | 0.057 | 0.035 | 0.042 | 0.048 |
Others | 0.115 | 0.168** | 0.128* | 0.145** |
COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019; DASS: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21questionnaire.
, ** Correlation is significant at 0.05 and 0.01 level, respectively.