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. 2023 Feb 2;23:30. doi: 10.1186/s12902-023-01278-6

Table 3.

Hypogonadism and symptoms of hypogonadism prevalence using serum total testosterone level and ADAM score before and after the intervention

Control gourp
(n = 6)
Low Carbohydrate group (n = 12)
Before After Before After P-value
Total testosterone < 300 ng/dL (%) 100 83.3 100 50 0.05
Symptoms of hypogonadism by ADAM score (%) 100 85.7 78.6 21.4  < 0.01

ADAM Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male scale