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. 2023 Feb 2;33(7):5077–5086. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09409-2

Table 1.

Specific issues to remember when planning and writing an AI paper

AI model Deep learning or machine learning
Aim Detection, diagnosis or prediction
Function Stand alone or supportive function
Training sample
 Size Adequately large > 1000 s
 Demographics Should be included in detail, so that any biases are evident
Training method How was the gold standard created
Labelling by radiologists
Natural language processing
Extraction from structured reports
Eye-tracking and report post-processing
Validation method Retrospective- against a validated database
Prospectively- against a radiologist