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. 2023 Jan 19;13:1106875. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1106875

Table 1.

Changes in physiological indices, oxidative stress factors after QRQZ treatment.

Biochemical Parameters Control Model PPC LD-QRQZ MD-QRQZ HD-QRQZ
Liver lipid profile TC (μmol/g prot) 82.8 ± 21.8 161.6 ± 41.6## 93.9 ± 36.9** 113.7 ± 28.4* 92.6 ± 32.8** 91.9 ± 38.8**
TG (μmol/g prot) 120.2 ± 27.4 817.0 ± 51.7## 309.8 ± 40.4** 721.2 ± 38.6** 581.0 ± 50.4** 514.3 ± 53.3**
Liver function ALT (U/L) 31.4 ± 14.1 207.0 ± 27.8## 71.4 ± 33.3** 172.6 ± 45.0 143.6 ± 25.1** 99.7 ± 46.4**
AST (U/L) 79.8 ± 24.6 216.7 ± 39.6## 134.2 ± 57.0** 178.1 ± 50.9 164.2 ± 56.3* 150.0 ± 42.9**
Oxidative stress SOD (U/mg prot) 196.4 ± 19.4 101.5 ± 33.0## 166.0 ± 20.8** 129.5 ± 21.0* 146.2 ± 19.6** 153.6 ± 17.7**
MDA (nmol/mg prot) 5.5 ± 1.0 21.0 ± 1.9## 10.8 ± 2.2** 16.1 ± 2.6** 13.7 ± 2.8** 12.6 ± 1.5**
GSH-Px (U/mg prot) 48.2 ± 4.5 25.4 ± 3.1## 37.5 ± 1.7** 28.5 ± 2.0* 30.0 ± 2.9** 32.0 ± 3.3**

Control, Model, PPC, LD-QRQZ, MD-QRQZ and HD-QRQZ (n = 10 per group) groups. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. ##P < 0.01 as compared to the Control group; *P < 0.05 as compared to the Model group; **P < 0.01 as compared to the Model group.