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. 2021 Dec 31;68(6):627–634. doi: 10.1093/cz/zoab102

Table 3.

Occurrence of possible chemical cues that may be involved in the active response of R. chiwen to the stimuli used in the chemical test

 Chemical cue Stimulus
Purified BD (Moderate) Toad (Weak) BD firefly (High) Non-BD firefly (Moderate)
 Firefly-type BDs +
 Multiple compounds of BDs + +
 Sufficient amount of BDs + +
 Chemical substances other than BDs that are common to lampyrid fireflies +

The response of the snake toward each stimulus is shown in parentheses. +: absent, –: present.