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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Mar 1;29(3):294–300. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0237

Table 1.

Summary of the Meaningful Differences (ie, Large Effect Size) and Trends (ie, Medium Effect Size) Between Kinematic Waveforms for Each of the Lower-Extremity Joints in the Sagittal and Frontal Planes and the % of the Land Phase in Which the Differences Occurred

Meaningful
Trend
Joint angle Mean d %Land Mean d %Land
Hip (sagittal) 0.66 59–101
Hip (frontal) −0.84 41–50, 62–80 −0.66 18–40, 51–61, 81–89
Knee (sagittal) −0.58 52–81
Knee (frontal)
Ankle (sagittal) 1.31 53–101 0.65 45–52
Ankle (frontal) 1.04 5–30 0.66 1–4, 31–41