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. 2023 Jan 19;10:1089013. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1089013

TABLE 1.

General patient characteristics.

N Patients without ITM
n = 288
Patients with ITM
n = 94
P-value
Gender Male 119 86 (30%) 33 (35%) 0.340
Female 263 202 (70%) 61 (65%)
Male-to-female ratio 1:2.4 1:1.9
Age (years) Mean 53 62 <0.001
Median 53 65
Range 16–97 28–96
Histologic subtype SSM 226 198 (69%) 28 (30%) <0.001
NM 62 38 (13%) 24 (26%)
ALM 43 25 (9%) 18 (18%)
NOS 35 27 (22%) 21 (22%)
MUP 3 3 (3%)
Tumor thickness (mm) Mean 1.4 3.5 <0.001
Median 0.9 1.9
Range 0.1–35.0 0.2–15.0
Unknown 8 (8%)
Ulceration* Present 81 44 (15%) 37 (46%) <0.001
Absent 288 244 (85%) 44 (54%)
Location of melanoma** Foot 75 49 (17%) 26 (28%) <0.001
Lower leg 159 112 (39%) 47 (52%)
Thigh 145 127 (44%) 18 (20%)
Number of ITM 1–5 34 (36%)
6–10 18 (19%)
11–20 14 (15%)
>20 15 (16%)
Unknown 13 (14%)
ITM localization** Only proximal of melanoma 46 (80%)
Distal and proximal of melanoma 9 (20%)
Time between melanoma and first ITM [months] Mean 34
Median 19
Range 0–244
Images (including MUP) 3D photography 29 (31%)
Conventional photography 32 (34%)
No evaluable images available 33 (35%)

ITM, in-transit metastasis; SSM, superficial spreading melanoma; NM, nodular melanoma; ALM, acral lentiginous melanoma; NOS, not otherwise specified; MUP, melanoma of unknown primary; 3D, three-dimensional.

*Ulceration status was unknown (n = 10) or a MUP was present (n = 3).

**MUP (n = 3). Characteristics of patients with melanoma of the lower extremity with in-transit metastases (n = 94) compared to patients without recurrence of melanoma (n = 288) with regard to primary melanoma and in-transit metastases.