TABLE 1.
N | Patients without ITM n = 288 |
Patients with ITM n = 94 |
P-value | ||
Gender | Male | 119 | 86 (30%) | 33 (35%) | 0.340 |
Female | 263 | 202 (70%) | 61 (65%) | ||
Male-to-female ratio | 1:2.4 | 1:1.9 | |||
Age (years) | Mean | 53 | 62 | <0.001 | |
Median | 53 | 65 | |||
Range | 16–97 | 28–96 | |||
Histologic subtype | SSM | 226 | 198 (69%) | 28 (30%) | <0.001 |
NM | 62 | 38 (13%) | 24 (26%) | ||
ALM | 43 | 25 (9%) | 18 (18%) | ||
NOS | 35 | 27 (22%) | 21 (22%) | ||
MUP | 3 | – | 3 (3%) | ||
Tumor thickness (mm) | Mean | 1.4 | 3.5 | <0.001 | |
Median | 0.9 | 1.9 | |||
Range | 0.1–35.0 | 0.2–15.0 | |||
Unknown | – | 8 (8%) | |||
Ulceration* | Present | 81 | 44 (15%) | 37 (46%) | <0.001 |
Absent | 288 | 244 (85%) | 44 (54%) | ||
Location of melanoma** | Foot | 75 | 49 (17%) | 26 (28%) | <0.001 |
Lower leg | 159 | 112 (39%) | 47 (52%) | ||
Thigh | 145 | 127 (44%) | 18 (20%) | ||
Number of ITM | 1–5 | 34 (36%) | |||
6–10 | 18 (19%) | ||||
11–20 | 14 (15%) | ||||
>20 | 15 (16%) | ||||
Unknown | 13 (14%) | ||||
ITM localization** | Only proximal of melanoma | 46 (80%) | |||
Distal and proximal of melanoma | 9 (20%) | ||||
Time between melanoma and first ITM [months] | Mean | 34 | |||
Median | 19 | ||||
Range | 0–244 | ||||
Images (including MUP) | 3D photography | 29 (31%) | |||
Conventional photography | 32 (34%) | ||||
No evaluable images available | 33 (35%) |
ITM, in-transit metastasis; SSM, superficial spreading melanoma; NM, nodular melanoma; ALM, acral lentiginous melanoma; NOS, not otherwise specified; MUP, melanoma of unknown primary; 3D, three-dimensional.
*Ulceration status was unknown (n = 10) or a MUP was present (n = 3).
**MUP (n = 3). Characteristics of patients with melanoma of the lower extremity with in-transit metastases (n = 94) compared to patients without recurrence of melanoma (n = 288) with regard to primary melanoma and in-transit metastases.