TABLE 3.
Blood pressure, cerebral artery blood velocity, and indices of static cerebral autoregulation during static lower-body negative pressure before and 3 h after beetroot juice (BRJ) consumption.
Variable | PRE-BRJ | POST-BRJ | P-value | Cohen’s d |
MAP (mmHg) | 92 (86, 99) | 91 (85, 98) | 0.642 | 0.117 |
MCAv (cm/s) | 75 (66, 84) | 72 (62, 82) | 0.123 | 0.232 |
Coherence (a.u.) | ||||
0.00–0.50 Hz | 0.58 (0.51, 0.65) | 0.60 (0.50, 0.70) | 0.598 | 0.168 |
0.02–0.07 Hz | 0.49 (0.38, 0.60) | 0.47 (0.33, 0.60) | 0.689 | 0.166 |
0.07–0.20 Hz | 0.72 (0.63, 0.82) | 0.71 (0.62, 0.81) | 0.753 | 0.088 |
0.20–0.50 Hz | 0.55 (0.44, 0.65) | 0.58 (0.45, 0.71) | 0.514 | 0.216 |
Phase (degrees) | ||||
0.00–0.50 Hz | 9 (2, 16) | 11 (5, 16) | 0.568 | 0.198 |
0.02–0.07 Hz | 55 (35, 76) | 61 (45, 77) | 0.585 | 0.235 |
0.07–0.20 Hz | 40 (30, 49) | 32 (24, 40) | 0.104 | 0.660 |
0.20–0.50 Hz | −11 (−24, 2) | −9 (−17, −1) | 0.728 | 0.127 |
Gain (cm/s/mmHg) | ||||
0.00–0.50 Hz | 1.02 (0.86, 1.19) | 1.06 (0.87, 1.26) | 0.574 | 0.171 |
0.02–0.07 Hz | 0.63 (0.47, 0.78) | 0.68 (0.51, 0.85) | 0.271 | 0.249 |
0.07–0.20 Hz | 1.07 (0.85, 1.31) | 0.99 (0.82, 1.16) | 0.113 | 0.354 |
0.20–0.50 Hz | 1.08 (0.88, 1.27) | 1.16 (0.89, 1.43) | 0.470 | 0.276 |
Data presented are means with 95% confidence intervals throughout the duration of the protocol (7 min). MAP, mean arterial pressure; MCAv, middle cerebral artery blood velocity; mmHg, millimeters of mercury; cm/s, centimeters per second; Hz, hertz; a.u., arbitrary units; cm/s/mmHg, centimeters per second per millimeters of mercury.