A list of marine-derived peptides and depsipeptides antimalarial drugs showing their IC50 against various strains of Plasmodium sp., chemical structure and biogenic sourcea.
Compound | Antiplasmodial activity (IC50 value) | Structure | Source | Marine class | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balgacyclamide A (139) | K1 IC50 = of 9.0 and 8.2 μM, respectively | Microcystis aeruginosa | Cyanobacteria | 122 | |
Balgacyclamide B (140) | |||||
Balgacyclamide C (141) | NA | ||||
Aerucyclamide A (142) | K1 = 5.0, 0.7, 2.3, and 6.3 μM, respectively | Microcystis aeruginosa | Cyanobacteria | 123 and 124 | |
Aerucyclamide B (143) | |||||
Aerucyclamide C (144) | |||||
Aerucyclamide D (145) | |||||
Mollamide B (146) | D6 = 0.0029 μM W2 = 0.003 μM | Didemnum mole | Tunicate | 125 | |
Dolastatin 10 (147) | FCH5·C2 = 0.1 nM | Symploca sp. | Cyanobacteria | 126 and 127 | |
Dragonamide A (148) | 3D7 = 7.7, 7.0, and 6.0 μM | Moorea producens | Cyanobacteria | 128 and 129 | |
Dragonamide B (149) | |||||
Dragomabin (150) | |||||
Carmabin A (151) | 3D7 = 4.3 μM | ||||
Malyngamide X (152) | K1 ED50 = 5.44 μM | Bursatella leachii | Thai sea hare | 130 | |
Romidepsin (153) | ∼150 nM | Violaceous sp | Cyanobacteria | 131 and 132 | |
Venturamide A (154) | W2 = 8.2 and 5.2 μM | Oscillatoria sp. | Cyanobacteria | 133 | |
Venturamide B (155) | |||||
Companeramide A (156) | D6 = 570 and 220 nM Dd2 = 1000 and 230 nM | Panamanian marine Cyanobacterium sp. | Cyanobacteria | 134 | |
Companeramide B (157) | |||||
Lagunamide A (158) | NF54 = 190, 910 and 290 nM | Lyngbya majuscule | Cyanobacteria | 135 and 136 | |
Lagunamide B (159) | |||||
Lagunamide C (160) | |||||
Mollemycin A (161) | 3D7 = 7 nM Dd2: 9 nM | Streptomyces sp. | Marine actinomycetes | 137 | |
Symplocamide A (162) | W2 = 0.95 μM | Streptomyces ballenaensis and S. bangulaensis | Marine actinomycetes | 138 and 139 | |
Actinoramide A (163) | HB3 = 190 nM Cp250 = 210 nM Dd2 = 220 nM 7G8 = 160 nM GB4 = 340 nM | 140 | |||
Symplostatin 4 (164) | 3D7 ED50 = 74 nM | Symploca sp | Cyanobacteria | 141 and 142 | |
Gallinamide A (165) | 3D7 = 50.1 ± 7.6 nM W2 = 8.4 μM | Schizothrix sp. | Cyanobacteria | 144 | |
Viridamide A (166) | W2 = 5.8 μM | Oscillatoria nigro-viridis | Cyanobacteria | 145 |
NA: not available.