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. 2023 Feb 2;13(7):4436–4475. doi: 10.1039/d2ra07977a

A list of marine-derived peptides and depsipeptides antimalarial drugs showing their IC50 against various strains of Plasmodium sp., chemical structure and biogenic sourcea.

Compound Antiplasmodial activity (IC50 value) Structure Source Marine class Ref.
Balgacyclamide A (139) K1 IC50 = of 9.0 and 8.2 μM, respectively graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u115.jpg Microcystis aeruginosa Cyanobacteria 122
Balgacyclamide B (140) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u116.jpg
Balgacyclamide C (141) NA graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u117.jpg
Aerucyclamide A (142) K1 = 5.0, 0.7, 2.3, and 6.3 μM, respectively graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u118.jpg Microcystis aeruginosa Cyanobacteria 123 and 124
Aerucyclamide B (143) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u119.jpg
Aerucyclamide C (144) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u120.jpg
Aerucyclamide D (145) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u121.jpg
Mollamide B (146) D6 = 0.0029 μM W2 = 0.003 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u122.jpg Didemnum mole Tunicate 125
Dolastatin 10 (147) FCH5·C2 = 0.1 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u123.jpg Symploca sp. Cyanobacteria 126 and 127
Dragonamide A (148) 3D7 = 7.7, 7.0, and 6.0 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u124.jpg Moorea producens Cyanobacteria 128 and 129
Dragonamide B (149) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u125.jpg
Dragomabin (150) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u126.jpg
Carmabin A (151) 3D7 = 4.3 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u127.jpg
Malyngamide X (152) K1 ED50 = 5.44 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u128.jpg Bursatella leachii Thai sea hare 130
Romidepsin (153) ∼150 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u129.jpg Violaceous sp Cyanobacteria 131 and 132
Venturamide A (154) W2 = 8.2 and 5.2 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u130.jpg Oscillatoria sp. Cyanobacteria 133
Venturamide B (155) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u131.jpg
Companeramide A (156) D6 = 570 and 220 nM Dd2 = 1000 and 230 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u132.jpg Panamanian marine Cyanobacterium sp. Cyanobacteria 134
Companeramide B (157) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u133.jpg
Lagunamide A (158) NF54 = 190, 910 and 290 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u134.jpg Lyngbya majuscule Cyanobacteria 135 and 136
Lagunamide B (159) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u135.jpg
Lagunamide C (160) graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u136.jpg
Mollemycin A (161) 3D7 = 7 nM Dd2: 9 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u137.jpg Streptomyces sp. Marine actinomycetes 137
Symplocamide A (162) W2 = 0.95 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u138.jpg Streptomyces ballenaensis and S. bangulaensis Marine actinomycetes 138 and 139
Actinoramide A (163) HB3 = 190 nM Cp250 = 210 nM Dd2 = 220 nM 7G8 = 160 nM GB4 = 340 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u139.jpg 140
Symplostatin 4 (164) 3D7 ED50 = 74 nM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u140.jpg Symploca sp Cyanobacteria 141 and 142
Gallinamide A (165) 3D7 = 50.1 ± 7.6 nM W2 = 8.4 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u141.jpg Schizothrix sp. Cyanobacteria 144
Viridamide A (166) W2 = 5.8 μM graphic file with name d2ra07977a-u142.jpg Oscillatoria nigro-viridis Cyanobacteria 145
a

NA: not available.