Table 4.
HVA, IMA, and DMAA Results.
| HVA | IMA | DMAA | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study | Pre | Post | P Value | Pre | Post | P Value | Pre | Post | P Value |
| Burg et al3 | 44.1 | 12.5 | <.01 | 8.1 | 4.3 | <.01 | NR | NR | NR |
| Holme et al14 | 31.7 | 12.1 | <.01 | 13.2 | 6.7 | <.01 | NR | NR | NR |
| Chan et al4 | 30.4 | 10.9 | <.001 | 13.9 | 10.2 | .001 | NR | NR | NR |
| Liszka and Gądek21 | 33.8 | 13.5 | <.05 | 14.9 | 7.7 | <.05 | NR | NR | NR |
| de Carvalho et al5 | 30.3 | 11.3 | <.01 | 14.8 | 7.5 | <.01 | 16.3 | 6.7 | <.01 |
| Díaz Fernández6 | 36.5 | 12.2 | <.0001 | 13.8 | 7 | <.0001 | 13.9 | 6 | <.0001 |
| Tay et al35 | 23.5 | 7.7 | <.002 | 13.5 | 7.5 | <.001 | NR | NR | NR |
| Brogan et al2 | 26.6 | 10.4 | <.001 | 11.7 | 6.8 | <.001 | 9 | 1 | NR |
| Jowett and Bedi16 | 29.7 | 10.3 | <.001 | 14 | 7.6 | <.001 | NR | NR | N |
| Mikhail et al27 | 29.1 | 8.9 | <.001 | 13.4 | 4.9 | <.001 | NR | NR | NR |
| Lai et al20 | 29.9 | 8.8 | <.05 | 14.6 | 10.3 | <.05 | NR | NR | NR |
| Frigg et al9 | 25 | 7 | NR | 13 | 6 | NR | 10 | 3 | NR |
| Nunes et al29 | 32.5 | 7.3 | <.001 | 14.2 | 4.2 | <.001 | NR | NR | NR |
| Ghioldi et al10 | 31 | 17.7 | NR | 12 | 8.7 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Kurashige17 | 39.3 | 12.8 | <.0001 | 18.6 | 8.4 | <.0001 | NR | NR | NR |
| Marijuschkin et al24 | 35.1 | 17.2 | <.05 | 13.7 | 9.3 | <.05 | NR | NR | NR |
| Lucas y Hernandez et al23 | 26.2 | 9.6 | <.05 | 11.8 | 7.9 | <.05 | NR | NR | NR |
Abbreviations: DMAA, distal metatarsal articular angle; HVA, hallux valgus angle; IMA, intermetatarsal angle; NR, not reported; Post, postprocedural; Pre, preprocedural.