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. 2023 Jan 13;25(2):98. doi: 10.3892/etm.2023.11797

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Copyright: © Fan et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Changes in CO scores across the whole experiment. From day 1 to day 7, rats in G1 received drinking water, whereas rats in the other groups received water containing DSS (5%, w/v). Compared with those in G1, CO scores were significantly higher in the other groups (G2-G6) on day 8. On day 15, CO scores in G3, G4, G5c, G5b and G6 were significantly lower than those in G2, whereas there was no statistically significant difference between G2 and G5a. Data are presented as the median and interquartile. n=12 for each group. G1, control group; G2, 5% DSS group; G3, prednisolone group; G4, vitamin D group; G5a-c, vitamin E (low, medium and high) groups; G6, vitamin D + vitamin E group; CO, clinical observation; DSS, dextran sodium sulfate.