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. 2021 Apr 20;16(17):1426–1433. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-20-00935

Table 1. Comparison of clinical features in patients with confirmed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction according to whether they had confirmed COVID-19 or not.

Non-COVID-19 STEMI N=919 COVID-19 STEMI N=91 p-value
Age, years 62.5±13.1 64.8±11.8 0.95
Male gender - no./total no. (%) 717/915 (78.4) 76/90 (84.4) 0.18
Clinical history - no./total no. (%)
Hypertension 489/919 (53.3) 47/91 (51.7) 0.28
Diabetes 192/917 (20.9) 21/91 (23.1) 0.06
Hyperlipidaemia 429/915 (46.9) 44/91 (48.4) 0.27
Current smoker 415/913 (45.5) 17/91 (18.7) <0.001
Previous coronary artery disease 119/916 (13.0) 14/90 (15.6) 0.04
First medical contact – no./total no. (%)
Out-of-hospital emergency medical service 417/913 (45.7) 29/91 (31.9) <0.001
Primary care centres 189/913 (20.7) 6/91 (6.6)
Non-PCI hospitals 179/913 (19.6) 24/91 (26.4)
PCI hospitals 125/913 (13.7) 30/91 (33.0)
N.A. 3/913 (0.3) 2/91 (2.2)
COVID-19 status on admission – no./total no. (%)*
Neither symptoms nor close contacts 731/914 (80.0) 16/91 (17.6) <0.001
Symptoms of COVID-19 47/914 (5.1) 29/91 (31.9)
Confirmed diagnosis 0/914 (0) 43/91 (47.3)
Unknown/not available 136/914 (14.9) 3/91 (3.3)
Reperfusion strategy at first medical contact – no./total no. (%)
PPCI 838/919 (91.2) 87/90 (96.7) 0.19
Fibrinolysis 23/919 (2.5) 3/90 (3.3)
Diagnosis doubt, hospital transfer for decision 54/919 (5.9) 0/90 (0)
Not available 4/919 (0.4) 0/90 (0)
Complications before PCI – no. (%)
Ventricular fibrillation 55/919 (6.0) 6/91 (6.8) 0.82
Asystole 9/919 (1.0) 1/91 (1.1) 0.91
Mechanical ventilation 42/919 (4.6) 6/91 (6.6) 0.39
Heart failure on admission – no./total no. (%) 169/919 (18.4) 29/91 (31.9) 0.002
Plus-minus values are means±SD. * All patients were eventually diagnosed with COVID-19 by PCR. PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PPCI: primary percutaneous coronary intervention