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. 2021 Apr 20;16(17):1426–1433. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-20-00935

Table 2. Comparison of angiographic and procedural characteristics in patients with confirmed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction according to whether they had confirmed COVID-19 or not.

Non-COVID-19 STEMI N=919 COVID-19 STEMI N=91 p-value
Patient reception site at PPCI hospital – no./total no. (%)
Previously admitted to the hospital 6/907 (0.7) 8/89 (9.0) <0.001
Emergency room 192/907 (21.2) 23/89 (25.8)
Critical care unit 65/907 (7.2) 8/89 (9.0)
Direct to cath lab 640/907 (70.6) 50/89 (56.2)
Killip class on cath lab arrival – no./total no. (%)
I 750/895 (83.8) 62/88 (70.5) 0.011
II 68/895 (7.6) 10/88 (11.4)
III 16/895 (1.8) 4/88 (4.6)
IV 61/895 (6.8) 12/88 (13.6)
Coronary artery disease extent – no./total no. (%)
1-vessel disease 554/919 (60.3) 55/91 (60.4) 0.67
2-vessel disease 259/919 (28.2) 22/91 (24.2)
3-vessel disease 82/919 (8.9) 12/91 (13.2)
Radial access 821/905 (90.7) 77/87 (88.5) 0.50
Location of culprit vessel – no./total no. (%)
Left main coronary artery 15/919 (1.6) 1/91 (1.1) 0.70
Left anterior descending 414/919 (45.1) 45/91 (49.5) 0.42
Left circumflex 150/919 (16.3) 12/91 (13.2) 0.44
Right coronary artery 328/919 (35.7) 35/91 (38.5) 0.59
Bypass graft 3/919 (0.3) 0/91 (0) 0.59
Basal TIMI flow – no./total no. (%)
0 654/899 (72.8) 62/89 (69.6) 0.18
1 55/899 (6.1) 10/89 (11.2)
2 85/899 (9.6) 5/89 (5.6)
3 105/899 (11.7) 12/89 (13.5)
Final TIMI flow – no./total no. (%)
0 16/903 (1.7) 1/88 (1.7) 0.66
1 9/903 (1.0) 2/88 (1.1)
2 41/903 (4.5) 5/88 (5.7)
3 837/903 (92.7) 80/88 (90.9)
PCI characteristics – no./total no. (%)
Balloon angioplasty 378/919 (41.1) 33/91 (36.3) 0.37
Mechanical thrombectomy 308/919 (33.5) 40/91 (44.0) 0.046
Bare metal stent implantation 26/919 (2.8) 4/91 (4.4) 0.40
Drug-eluting stent implantation 803/919 (87.4) 73/91 (80.2) 0.06
Pharmacological treatment during coronary angiography– no./total no. (%)
Aspirin 874/919 (95.1) 80/91 (87.9) 0.004
P2Y12 inhibitors 863/919 (93.9) 77/91 (84.6) 0.001
Clopidogrel 282/919 (30.7) 32/91 (35.2)
Ticagrelor 448/919 (47.9) 36/91 (39.6)
Prasugrel 159/919 (17.3) 11/91 (12.1)
IIb/IIIa inhibitors 103/919 (11.2) 19/91 (20.9) 0.007
Unfractionated heparin 708/919 (77.0) 64/91 (70.3) 0.17
Low molecular weight heparin 40/919 (4.4) 5/91 (5.5) 0.61
Bivalirudin 5/919 (0.5) 0/91 (0) 0.48
Cangrelor 7/919 (0.8) 1/91 (1.1) 0.73
Decision after coronary angiography – no./total no. (%)
PPCI 861/908 (94.8) 87/89 (97.8) 0.60
Rescue PCI 14/908 (1.5) 1/89 (1.1)
Routine early PCI after fibrinolysis 12/908 (1.3) 0/89 (0)
Coronary angiography without PCI 21/908 (2.3) 1/89 (1.1)
PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; PPCI primary percutaneous coronary intervention