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. 2023 Jan 19;13:1032749. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1032749

Table 1.

The death cases, ASDR of cancers attributable to metabolic factors in 1990 and 2019, and their variations from 1990 to 2019.

Deaths ASDR
Location 1990
(95% UI) (No. ×103)
2019
(95% UI) (No. ×103)
Changes of number (%) 1990
(95% UI) a
2019
(95% UI) a
AAPC (95%CI)
Global 323.59 (151.88~545.07) 865.44 (447.97~1405.9) 167.45 8.67(4.07~14.66) 10.74 (5.53~17.5) 0.74 (0.71~0.76)
Socio-demographic index
High SDI 135.89 (66.91~225.4) 283.62 (148.59~454.93) 108.72 12.87 (6.36~21.28) 14.42 (7.7~22.97) 0.42 (0.41~0.44)
High-middle SDI 105.97 (52.56~173.12) 249.77 (132.68~401.11) 135.7 10.17 (5.02~16.66) 12.24(6.48~19.67) 0.58 (0.53~0.64)
Middle SDI 58.1 (22.98~108.35) 225.59 (111.5~373.6) 288.26 6.01 (2.35~11.17) 9.38 (4.57~15.62) 1.51 (1.47~1.55)
Low-middle SDI 17.1 (6.35~31.6) 81.27 (38.35~136.63) 375.34 3.13 (1.16~5.82) 6.23 (2.89~10.55) 2.36 (2.34~2.37)
Low SDI 6.35 (2.44~11.66) 24.67 (11.59~41.16) 288.32 2.96 (1.11~5.48) 5.14 (2.35~8.71) 1.96 (1.95~1.98)
GBD Regions
High-income Asia Pacific 14.31 (5.24~26.73) 36.52 (13.8~67.16) 155.19 7.28 (2.64~13.62) 7.45 (2.88~13.53) -0.28 (-0.33~-0.23)
Central Asia 4.48 (2.48~6.97) 8.7 (5.02~13.18) 94.23 9.61 (5.32~14.98) 12.3 (7.09~18.71) 1.01 (0.95~1.08)
East Asia 56.46 (17.71~112.21) 196.02 (82.03~349.24) 247.19 6.7 (2.11~13.35) 9.6 (3.97~17.16) 1.2 (1.12~1.28)
Southeast Asia 10.11 (3.76~18.65) 52.2 (25.69~88.22) 416.28 4.22 (1.54~7.84) 9 (4.3~15.47) 2.57 (2.55~2.59)
South Asia 11.64 (4.17~21.82) 68.69 (31.27~115.45) 489.95 2.33 (0.82~4.41) 5.12 (2.3~8.66) 2.61 (2.57~2.65)
Australasia 2.67 (1.42~4.2) 6.69 (3.86~10.3) 150.54 11.43 (6.07~17.98) 13.02 (7.52~19.8) 0.28 (0.25~0.32)
Oceania 0.24 (0.11~0.41) 0.89 (0.41~1.54) 265.39 8.42 (3.77~14.41) 12.84 (6~22.48) 1.4 (1.38~1.43)
North Africa and Middle East 10.64 (5.59~16.96) 44.85 (25.65~70.51) 321.48 6.53 (3.4~10.45) 11.08 (6.21~17.48) 2.19 (2.12~2.26)
Central Sub-Saharan Africa 1.03 (0.44~1.94) 2.9 (1.28~5.31) 181.56 5.05 (2.09~9.7) 6.11 (2.64~11.24) 0.4 (0.3~0.49)
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa 2.13 (0.82~3.93) 8.38 (4.19~13.79) 293.27 3.09 (1.16~5.68) 5.57 (2.72~9.24) 2.2 (2.17~2.23)
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa 2.69 (1.47~4.26) 7.87 (4.67~11.68) 192.23 10.41 (5.63~16.57) 15.05 (8.92~22.37) 1.21 (1.08~1.34)
Western Sub-Saharan Africa 2.3 (0.99~4.09) 9.81 (5.03~15.97) 326.61 2.89 (1.2~5.18) 5.88 (3~9.65) 2.54 (2.53~2.55)
Central Europe 21.64 (12.02~33.65) 43.17 (24.26~68.03) 99.52 14.72 (8.18~22.92) 19.69 (11.04~30.99) 1.09 (1.05~1.12)
Eastern Europe 27.43 (15.9~41.08) 42.65 (26.01~63.12) 55.48 9.65 (5.6~14.44) 12.2 (7.44~18.04) 0.57 (0.51~0.63)
Western Europe 77.62 (38.6~127.13) 142.88 (72.18~230.69) 84.08 13.11 (6.51~21.43) 14.76 (7.53~23.73) 0.31 (0.27~0.35)
High-income North America 55.65 (27.82~91.85) 120.05 (66.13~187.74) 115.72 15.66 (7.86~25.75) 18.6 (10.33~28.92) 0.91 (0.86~0.95)
Caribbean 2.44 (1.22~3.98) 6.81 (3.64~11.08) 179.57 9.61 (4.8~15.76) 13.13 (7.01~21.35) 1.26 (1.22~1.31)
Andean Latin America 1.2 (0.64~1.88) 5.11 (2.9~8.09) 325.91 6.06 (3.19~9.6) 9.31 (5.27~14.77) 1.59 (1.56~1.62)
Central Latin America 6.28 (3.17~10.23) 22.51 (12~36.5) 258.58 8.06 (3.99~13.21) 9.72 (5.18~15.79) 0.51 (0.48~0.54)
Tropical Latin America 7.08 (3.56~11.71) 25.14 (14.45~38.28) 255.19 8.28 (4.09~13.7) 10.54 (6.02~16.06) 1 (0.96~1.03)
Southern Latin America 5.54 (2.72~9.04) 13.59 (7.33~21.33) 145.15 12.2 (5.98~19.91) 16.07 (8.69~25.16) 0.74 (0.69~0.79)

ASDR, age-standardized death rate; AAPC, average annual percentage change; aPer 100,000 population; GBD, Global Disease Burden; SDI, Socio-demographic Index; UI, uncertainty interval.