TABLE 8.
Contributing* | Common* | Diagnostic* | |
Other motion and control | |||
Thoracic range of motion, range, and quality | X | X | |
Scapular muscle strength and motor control | X | X | |
Excessive use of temporomandibular muscles to provide cervical stabilization (secondary finding) | X | ||
Neck motion and control | |||
Cervical range of motion: Overall, looking for apprehension, range, and quality | X | X | |
Deep neck flexor recruitment efficiency | X | X | |
Cervical stabilizer motor control inhibition and inefficient recruitment (e.g., craniocervical flexion test, suboccipital extensor test) | X | X | |
Sensorimotor tests: Eye-head coordination, trunk-head coordination, smooth pursuit visual tracking | X | X | |
Cervical proprioception: Joint position error | X | X | |
Other tests | |||
Neurodynamic tests may be cautiously performed, eliminating or caution with neck motion | X | X | |
Orthostatic intolerance: NASA lean test or stand test | X | X | |
Structural tests | |||
Cervical axial load in supine | X | ||
Alignment of C1 (manual assessment) | X |
*Contributing factors = not diagnostic but providing information about potential causes.
*Common = findings that are likely to be fairly common, but not necessarily diagnostic.
*Diagnostic = findings that are likely to be less common, but more diagnostic.