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. 2023 Jan 18;9:1072764. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1072764

TABLE 8.

Physical tests and findings for moderate and low irritability patients only.

Contributing* Common* Diagnostic*
Other motion and control
Thoracic range of motion, range, and quality X X
Scapular muscle strength and motor control X X
Excessive use of temporomandibular muscles to provide cervical stabilization (secondary finding) X
Neck motion and control
Cervical range of motion: Overall, looking for apprehension, range, and quality X X
Deep neck flexor recruitment efficiency X X
Cervical stabilizer motor control inhibition and inefficient recruitment (e.g., craniocervical flexion test, suboccipital extensor test) X X
Sensorimotor tests: Eye-head coordination, trunk-head coordination, smooth pursuit visual tracking X X
Cervical proprioception: Joint position error X X
Other tests
Neurodynamic tests may be cautiously performed, eliminating or caution with neck motion X X
Orthostatic intolerance: NASA lean test or stand test X X
Structural tests
Cervical axial load in supine X
Alignment of C1 (manual assessment) X

*Contributing factors = not diagnostic but providing information about potential causes.

*Common = findings that are likely to be fairly common, but not necessarily diagnostic.

*Diagnostic = findings that are likely to be less common, but more diagnostic.